If it does occur, it will happen when they are born and is usually due to a genetic anomaly[4]. During those heavy shedding seasons, you'll notice your rabbit's coat gets ragged again after only a few hours. It also causes alopecia when runny eyes and nose leave wet patches on the fur for a long period. If youre used to caring for a pet cat or dog, it may seem like an excessive amount and have you worried your rabbit is losing too much fur. This may indicate that your pet bunny is suffering from some disease. For rabbits, there is no specific age, breed, or sex that is more susceptible to this disorder. The best way to avoid flystrike is to keep your rabbit in a dry habitat. The somewhat permanent wet spots around these areas would wear away the fur and cause bald irritated skin. Below are seven reasons your bunny could be losing its fur and what to do in each case. Some rabbits may even chew at the itchy areas, causing open sores. Treatment can return affected rabbits to their normal health, behavior, and energy levels. These treatments kill parasites rapidly, leaving your rabbits itch-free and symptom-free, thus healing the cause of fur loss. Rabbits are very sensitive animals, and even small changes in their environment or routine can cause them stress. Allergies can be caused by anything from dust or pollen to certain foods or medications. Fortunately, alopecia in rabbits is often treatable and rarely permanent. In many cases, this type of fur loss is also accompanied by wet skin or fur in these areas. She has many toys that we try to switch out every couple of months. Allergies: Just like humans, rabbits can suffer from allergies. Domestic rabbits might shed moderately every 3 months. Let me know if you need anything else. See files for Rabbits. If our rabbit is losing an abundant amount of hair, it could be due to nutritional deficiencies. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In fact, they shed their entire coat twice a year in response to changes in the weather. Rabbits are very sensitive creatures and can get easily stressed out by changes in their environment or routine. How noticeable is the fur loss depends on the type of rabbit as some longhaired rabbits might seem as if they have an abundant amount, but we can see patches missing if we part their fur. Amy Pratt is a lifelong rabbit owner who has been specializing with rabbits at the Humane Rescue Alliance. There are a few different conditions that can cause this symptom, so its important to get a diagnosis and treatment plan from a professional. Overgrown teeth can also cause drooling and teary eyes in rabbits. A rabbit may be born hairless and then grow their hair eventually with the right care. If your rabbit is allergic to something in its environment, it may start to lose patches of fur. It is normal for your bunny to shed old fur so taht they can grow new ones, but when it becomes excessive, its no longer normal. If you begin to notice red spots in your rabbits urine, it is probably the blood, and you should take action, likewise, If the urine is cloudy. This can vary among rabbits, with some being more willing to eat pellets but not hay, others refusing to eat pellets and some even avoiding water. If your rabbit isnt getting enough nutrients from its food, this can lead to poor coat condition and excessive shedding. Luckily it develops as a symptom of a disease. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you suspect your rabbits fur loss is associated with an underlying health condition, proper treatment can be highly beneficial. Bunnies can get bacterial infections in places not related to the urinary tract. Often, your rabbit's itchiness can be prevented by keeping its environment clean. Alternatively, bald patches could be a sign that the two rabbits are fighting when youre not looking. In addition, some medications used to treat hormonal imbalances (e.g., birth control pills) may also contribute to hair loss side effects.. A number of things could be causing your rabbit to lose fur, including poor nutrition, parasites, allergies, and stress. Its much more likely that rabbits will develop sore hocks if they have improper flooring (wire cage floors are bad for rabbit feet), toenails that are too long, or they are obese and putting extra weight on their feet. The molting or shedding season can last between two and six weeks. can lose at a time. Symptoms of ear mites include: More If you cannot find it, take your rabbit away from the environment for a while. Common causes of alopecia in rabbits include: If your rabbit has alopecia, it can be helpful to check for, and tell your vet about other symptoms such as: Please note, our vets and nurses are unable to respond to questions via this form. Rabbits bred for meat or fur coats may stop losing altogether or become more prone to a condition similar to a human going bald with age, but this is usually due to malnutrition from low-grade feed rather than genetics. This advice is for UK pets only. As a result, malnourishment can also lead to hair loss in rabbits. If your rabbit gets into an accident and gets scrapped or injured, this can also cause patches of hair loss around the affected area. With proper care, there is no reason this natural molting process should provide any problems for your rabbit. After 2 days, he shed the fur around his mouth and nose area, but I can't find the shedded hair in the cage area. Note that even the calmest rabbit can become unruly and grumpy when infested with burrowing mange mites. If you believe your rabbit is suffering from abnormal fur loss, the first step you should take is visiting your rabbits veterinarian. Some rabbits simply shed more than others. Rabbits are commonly known for their overgrown teeth. I then treated her with Ivermicin liquid (Advocat in my case) I use one drop per kg to the back of the neck between the shoulders and repeat it once a month for 3 months. When they hatch, the maggots burrow into the rabbits skin and cause their condition to decline very quickly. The length of time it takes for a rabbit to shed its hair varies from a few days to up to 3 weeks. I will be discussing the health . It could be due to a medical condition, such as mites or an infection. Products involved include: Complications and deaths are often associated with the stress of bathing, dying, and dipping. There are many reasons why your rabbit might be losing patches of fur. He stop drinking water and just eats carrots. Avoid permethrin or pyrethrin-containing shampoos and flea powders. My objective is to help owners to keep their pet rabbits happy and healthy. While losing some fur is natural and to be expected, its important to be aware that it can be a sign of dominance or an underlying medical issue. Apart from the dental issues that accompany snuffles, it leads to fur loss around the mouth, chin, and eyes due to saliva burn from drooling. These conditions make rabbits drool. Caring for this rabbit is usually difficult when siblings are present, so they should be cared for separately. If the condition is not addressed, it can cause an infection on the skin. If the urine stays there for too long, the acidity will make the fur fall off, and the skin will become irritated. Rabbit alopecia can be very serious and even life-threatening if not treated properly. 1. These can be corrected by filing them smooth. the underside of the foot and apply a padded wrap for 1-2 weeks to help treat gives rise to severe complications, making treatment more difficult. All animals in contact with the affected pet should be treated as well even if they dont show any symptoms. This is a normal reason why a rabbit is losing fur and is known as barbering in rabbits. This is because the rabbit has easy access to this area and will often barber it as a reaction to stress. It is important to know that alopecia is a symptom and not a disease. Before you panic, its important to know that some shedding is normal for rabbits. Second, your rabbit may be shedding more because of stress or illness. How to Prevent Itching and Scratching. Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal imbalances (e.g., due to pregnancy or puberty) can cause hair loss in rabbits (as well as other animals). Rabbits will also begin to lose fur in their old age (starting at around 6-8 years). It really is expected for rabbits to lose a lot of fur during their molting seasons. One of the many reasons your bunny could be experiencing abnormal hair loss could be due to parasitic infections. Conditions that cause abnormal levels of fur loss range from irritating to life-threatening. Alopecia: or other hormonal imbalance that affects hair follicles. Over time, however, your rabbit will start to slow down and sleep more. rabbits behind if burnt badly, you may have to keep it dry and protected and I had 2 rabbits suffer from fly-strike (several years ago). You know those teeth are good at eating sticks and salad, but what if the rabbit decides to munch on your My name is Amy and I am the Bunny Lady! Burrowing mange mites can be treated with selamectin, offering relief to rabbits within 24 hours of treatment. Other times it may seem like a strange or random behavior that is not connected to any obvious health problems. Parasite Infestation. The above signs are often related to dental issues such as molar spurs or molar abscess. Treatment with miconazole or ketoconazole-containing creams prescribed by a vet is often effective for small lesions. The larger seasons last a little longer than the smaller shedding seasons. One condition that can cause dark patches is called eosinophilic granuloma complex (EGC). They also fight for dominance. Here are 15 possible reasons why your rabbit might be losing patches of fur: You would most likely see the clumps and patches of fur that have been torn out lying around on the floor. Don't overstimulate your rabbit or manipulate it against their will. To treat overgrooming, try letting your rabbits have more Your rabbit may lose fur If you are concerned about your pets health, please contact your vet directly. If you notice your rabbit has developed dark patches on their fur, its important to take them to the vet as soon as possible. The pattern or degree of hair loss, along with other signs and symptoms, can help you determine the cause of alopecia. Your vet may also prescribe painkillers to relieve pain and irritation. 4. (2014). Chilling, liver problems, and overheating should also be taken into consideration. Rabbits often moult in big tufts but should not go bald. as flakes in the skin that resemble dandruff. The condition can also occur as a result of incontinence or urine dribbling (due to a urinary tract infection), or an inability to effectively groom themselves (due to obesity, arthritis, etc.). fur throughout their life cycle and there is no limit to how much fur a rabbit Rabbits have long teeth, with equally lengthy roots. Hair Loss Average Cost. another. Mild infections may be treated with ear drops. During spring and when its almost summer, your rabbit will lose its heavy winter coat to keep cool during the summer. This could be caused by stress or being mounted by another rabbit, even a doe. These pests can cause irritation and itching, leading the rabbit to groom more and pull out their own fur. biopsy, burrowing mange mites can be difficult to visualize. twisting of the head (torticollis). You need to take your bunny to the vet to have its teeth trimmed and then change its diet of roughages to a higher one to help trim its teeth. While it is normal to see your bunny grooming itself, you should also watch out if it becomes too much. Sometimes a tide line becomes apparent, which looks like a line across the rabbits fur, where the moult is progressing, and often you can observe the skin as being darker where the new fur is growing through. 2023 RabbitCareTips.com. Rabbits show signs of false pregnancy or nesting should be spayed immediately to avoid the risk of uterine cancer, mammary cancer, and other health concerns associated with an intact reproductive system. Therefore, the transmission of the mites to your rabbits and other companion animals will continue until the primary hosts (rats or pigeons) are removed from your local environment. Check out the store for T-shirts, face masks, mugs, sweat shirts and more! Rabbits have long teeth, with equally drawn-out roots. Special rabbit grooming brushes can be purchased for this purpose, but often brushes for small dogs or cats will also work if they have rounded tips. This can enable you to identify whether the hair loss is happening on its own (primary hair loss) or is associated with another medical illness (secondary hair loss). However, this can also happen if rabbits get wet in other areas too. Regardless, providing adequate bedding can minimize this behavior. A rabbit losing fur around their eyes is often a result of ocular discharge. Its caused by the mite, Sarcoptes scabiei and other species of Sarcoptes. 4. The two brands that I use when buying food for my rabbit areOxbowandSmall Pet Select. Stress can also lead to other health problems such as digestive issues, so its important to try and keep your rabbit as relaxed as possible. The best way to know is to check for clues and evidence. What I did was to was sit her in a bowl with warm water and a mild (very mild) solution of Dettol and washing-up liquid and washed out/got rid of the lavae and worms, then changed the water 3 times while rinsing her and then finally drying her. My rabbit (Slipper) is shedding extensively. As rabbits reach elderly status, their fur will start to thin, especially around the eyes, nose, and ears. These Ive designed adorable bunny apparel! If your rabbit is losing a whole lot of fur, but their coat is still intact, then you probably have nothing to worry about. Learn more about one of the most stressful things to do with our article on why you should never trance a rabbit. Skin Disorders of the Rabbit., Krempels, Dana Ph.D. Fur Loss and Skin Problems in Rabbits: Common Causes and Treatments., Wilsbach, Kathleen PhD. This causes pain and severe discomfort. For example, an upper respiratory bacterial infection called snuffles can lead to alopecia around the eyes and nose. For ear mites, you will typically see this fur loss around the base of the ears, and it can also be a result of itching. 4. Rabbits lose patches of fur due to parasite infections (lice, fleas, mites, and fungus), urinary tract disorders, dental issues, hormonal imbalances, and bacterial infections. Though less common, rabbits can also be infested with other parasites, such as lice, rat mites, and feather mites. Blumeto, O., Olivas, I., Torres, A. G., & Villagr, A. Its an area that tends to get worn away and causes inflammation, especially as rabbits age. -Treatment for bacterial infections typically includes . Abscesses are large, bald bumps on a rabbits skin. If you notice that your pet bunny is suddenly covered in bald patches, this may be because it is shedding excessively. central nervous system. Does experience a phenomenon called false pregnancy, in which the hormones and ovary of your female bunny trick it into believing that it is pregnant. During the purchase, the rabbit have already had a wound on his back. An infection due to a wound or an infestation due to mites or other parasites are also possible causes. Saliva burn is caused by dental problems in rabbits. In normal shedding, this should be a We can differentiate between barbering in rabbits and other types of alopecia by looking to see if they have any other symptoms. This leads to urine being absorbed by its skin and fur. In many cases, hair loss can be accompanied by severe itching which can be painful and uncomfortable. The fur loss can be extremely itchy and irritating for the rabbit. This is also called fur mite. Your rabbit will start losing fur from its neck, followed by shedding down the neck, back, stomach, and tail. The treatment for ear canker in rabbits is 3 treatments of ivermectin injections once every 10-14 days, or one moxidectin injection every 10 days for two treatments. As the molting state is influenced by changing seasons, the amount of light they receive affects how much fur they develop and shed. This did the trick. Allergies are another possible cause of fur loss in rabbits. fourth, genetics can also play a role in how much fur a rabbit sheds. However, when you notice your bunny abnormally losing hair out of season, you should be worried and find out why. If we have a female losing patches of fur, it is possible the rabbit is pregnant and they are removing their own fur. So you might notice this even if you have a single female rabbit who could not possibly be having babies. Beyond these, be sure that your rabbit's cage is as clean as . keep in mind that natural molting is a seasonal process in rabbits. Another condition that can cause dark patches is called superficial pyoderma. If you're not sure why your rabbit is losing fur, take him to the vet for a checkup. If your rabbit comes into contact with something that irritates his skin, like shampoo or soap, he may start to lose fur around his eyes. If your rabbit is losing patches of fur, its important to take them to the vet to rule out any medical causes and get treatment if necessary. The amount of hair which is lost depends on various factors, not least the amount of hair they have in the first place. Drool, or saliva, is caustic, which means it burns the skin. If your rabbit is obese, weight reduction is a possible cure. They will also likely instate a deworming and/ or vaccination schedule if one has not already been introduced. It seems going to be better. While shedding is perfectly normal in rabbits, abnormal fur loss associated with flaky skin and dandruff, crusty appearance, inflammation, and open sores are causes for concern. My Rabbit Is Losing Fur - Alopecia in Rabbits, Why is My Dog Losing Hair? Furthermore, your rabbit may not show any symptoms of disease other than scratching. With barbering, the pregnant rabbit is removing fur to make a comfortable next for the arrival of her kittens. rabbits can also be treated with Program (lufenuron) which stops the formation types of mites. Important: These are Affiliate links. These both have high quality rabbit products and are companies that care about the health of our small animals. With their teeth in the way, they may end up developing urine scalding. Provide them with a variety of new toys to keep If fur loss is Although healthy rabbits will shed a certain amount of fur throughout the year, alopecia in rabbits is an amount of hair loss which is considered abnormal. Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine, 142813.https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crivem/2014/142813/, 4. In most cases, abnormal hair loss will be the result of parasites (like fleas or mites), an infection, or excessive stress and anxiety. Other bacterial infections on the skin can lead to scratching and itching, leading to hair loss. Rabbits housed in warm, humid climates are more prone to If your rabbits are fighting, make sure theyre all spayed and neutered. Yes, it is normal for a rabbit to lose patches of fur. The amount of fur a Make sure to keep your rabbits habitat clean and scoop out their litter box every day. -Other types of skin infections, such as those around cuts or scrapes, can also occur. rabbit is suffering from a urinary tract problem, take it to a vet immediately. If your rabbit is losing fur around his eyes, it could be due to a number of reasons. While some play fighting is okay, severe fighting should be These can grow out of control, and impinge on the tear ducts. - Causes and Treatment, forming hairballs (trichobezoars) in rabbits, https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2021.1895186, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crivem/2014/142813/, https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/9587/559-1047-1-SM.pdf, My Dog Keeps Licking Her Private Area - All Possible Reasons. Mites will also cause crusts to form around these same areas. (Albinism). If your The type of infection will manifest itself in different ways. Yes, its possible. An center contagion, respiratory discipline or blocked tear duct may be causing this. Rabbits may lose weight and hair as a result of parasitic infection, dental problems, or other health problems. Your rabbit is not getting enough essential fatty acids in their diet. This is just one rabbit old age symptom. Adequate intake of fiber will also help to avoid other gastrointestinal issues. One potential cause of a rabbit losing patches of fur is overgrooming. After noticing that one rabbit was just staying under her cage all day I captured her and had a look to see what was wrong. Getting your rabbit spayed should solve this behavior. Therefore, even the 3. Once you've done a thorough brushing, pet your rabbit with a few long strokes down their back. I am a lifelong rabbit lover and have been specializing with rabbits at my local animal shelter. Also known as alopecia, hair loss in rabbits is a common concern among owners. Pregnant rabbits can still develop pathological issues which can meaning their fur is falling out. If the infection has penetrated the bone and only one foot is Wet fur and skin can cause a lot of irritation and itchiness, which will result in fur loss, rashes, or sores. A culture and sensitivity test will help determine what whether its patchy or general is considered a cause for concern if it is The same goes for fleas. If you think this might be the case, take your rabbit to the vet for an examination. Even with a skin Urine is caustic, causing burning in the underlying skin and subsequent hair loss. However, some rabbits seem not to have any set pattern and will lose fur in patches from all over their body at the same time. Illustrations by Samantha Elmhurst. are often caused by a myriad of factors, including: Fur loss can be caused by a severe flea infestation, which can lead to severe itching. Some rabbits might lose more fur than others, but it's generally not a cause for concern as long as the rabbit is healthy and eating well. positive results. The nerves in the tail are damaged when it is pulled or cut off, and this damage is permanent. The more the crust, the more the pain and discomfort your bunny feels. Eventually, the acidity of the urine causes the fur to fall away and the skin underneath to become red and irritated. When a rabbit molts, the loss of fur will be generalized and fall evenly over the whole body. Itching can cause loss of fur when the rabbit scratches its skin repeatedly. We discuss these in the sections below. parasites are not difficult to eliminate and treatment often leads to immediate If, after discovering the cause, theres only little you can do on your own to stop the hair loss, take your bunny to see the vet for immediate and proper treatment. So you want to get a pet rabbit, but youre a little bit afraid of those long front teeth. A rabbit can overgroom itself if it is anxious about something. They might likely engage in a vicious fight, tearing off fur from their skin and leaving bald patches. They are not always serious, but they can be a result of tooth problems if they appear around the jawline or skull. Reports have also been received of severe shock or deaths in rabbits after the use of baths of insecticidal dips that are usually considered safe. What could this be and should we take her to the vet? Bunnies also tend to over-groom when bored, so you keep yours occupied and interested in something else. World Rabbit Sci., 14, 147-155.https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/9587/559-1047-1-SM.pdf, Click to attach a photo related to your comment. Take action when you notice that your bunnys front teeth are noticeably sticking out. If you think your rabbit may have this condition, its important to take them to the vet right away. own. There are many potential causes of this condition, including dental problems, viral infections, and malnutrition. If rabbits didnt grow up together, it would take time to bond and get accustomed to each other. 6. Disease and infections can also lead to patchy hair loss in rabbits, but theyre always accompanied by other visible symptoms, such as crustiness, itchiness, redness, and sores. Some are: This is a form of ear mites that causes ear cankers. One effective treatment might be fluoxetine which works as an antidepressant[3], but it will need to be administered under the auspices of a qualified veterinarian and improving their environment is also an important factor. Ringworm takes its name from the raised red circular lesion it causes with a clearing middle. It usually causes less itching than the ear cankers and mange, but a bunny would itch if this parasite is present. If you suspect your associated with the following: Such types of fur loss And disappears along with the problem. AnimalWised does not have the authority to prescribe any veterinary treatment or create a diagnosis. When moisture from humidity or rain accumulates in fur the rabbit cannot easily reach (especially around the backend, the tail/back of the thighs), the fur becomes smelly, friable and severely prone to flystrike. A greater hair shedding can usually be observed twice a year when the coat's renewal is complete. (2022). 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