At about 7:30 a.m., 184 men and boys entered the mine. [4] Thus, some of the shafts collapsed and rescuers had to dig through them and others were too dangerous to travel through. 184 of the 216 miners were identified. Camps son George had learned the mining trade by going down the shafts himself, so he knew the miners and the work intimately. At the Leach Cemetery in Anderson County, 87 of the Fraterville miners were buried in a circle around a large monument in their honor.The precise cause of the explosion was never determined, or never disclosed. Webb, Conda, bur: Longfield The town lost all but three of its adult males. Witt, Wm., bur: Miner's Circle It is now ten minutes to 10 o.clock, Monday morning, and we are almost smothered. Fraterville Disaster Monument - Leach Cemetery, 6. 216 miners died as a result of the explosion, either from its initial blast or from the after-effects, making it the worst mining disaster in the state's history.The cause of the explosion, although never fully determined, was likely due to . He married Nancy Alice AMOS before 1897. It read: "Dear Darling Mother, Father, brothers and sistersI have gone to heaven. Green, P. C., bur: Leach D'Zern, George, bur: Miner's Circle Ellen remember me as long as you live. Slover, Jas. Do as you wish. 9,236 Employees Will Lose Their Jobs. O'Dell, David P., bur: Miner's Circle Take care of the children and do the best you can. Even when he fell in love - and that was frequently - he was never submerged by disappointment. For One More Breath: The Fraterville Mine Disaster. 0 cemeteries found in Rocky Top, Anderson County, Tennessee, USA. Webber, Rufus, bur: Miner's Circle Knowing what was to follow, the venue was apposite. A monument Try again later. Mefford, Thomas, bur: Longfield We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. McGhee, B. M., bur: Miner's Circle Fraterville Mine Disaster: 120 Years Later On May 19, 1902 the worst mine disaster in Tennessee history happened at the Fraterville mine. Note: "Miner's Circle" refers to Leach Cemetery, where Chapman, Chas. Hensley, A., bur: Miner's Circle Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}361144N 841027W / 36.19556N 84.17417W / 36.19556; -84.17417. Lead Image: West Virginia coal miners and mules with open flame lamps, 1908. at the center of the circle bears the names of all 184 miners identified. Along the main entry, the force of the explosion splintered mine cars and timbers and dismembered the bodies of miners. In other parts of the mine no heat or violence was shown, and suffocation had brought death to those whose bodies were found there. It is the worst mining disaster in Tennessee history and one of the top five worst in the nation's history. They probably lived for a short time before suffocating from the buildup of toxic gases and lack of oxygen. Jake and Elbertif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'flashbak_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',167,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-flashbak_com-banner-1-0'); Oh God for one more breath. The heat and impact of the blast instantly killed many miners. Search above to list available cemeteries. Hightower, Bart D., bur: Starr Barry runs the Coal Creek Watershed Foundation, charged with preserving the rich history of the area and improving the quality of life for people who live there. The latter was insignificant because the leased convicts were often starved to death when they werent beaten or worked to death, and the former was far cheaper than free workers. When the war was over, black men became targets of law enforcement, arrested for petty/fictional crimes so that they could be leased to private industry for a small fee and the cost of their upkeep. This account has been disabled. Murray, Oscar, bur: Miner's Circle D'Zern, John, bur: Miner's Circle He is buried in the Leach Cemetery at the Clear Branch Baptist Church in Lake City, now Roky Top, TN. Many of the miners that lived and died in the area fought in the Coal Creek War, was involved in the Fraterville Mine Disaster or the Cross Mountain Mine Disaster in some way. Ellen take care of my little darling Lily. Barry said, "Those are the ones who left farewell messages. Barry said, "Many of the headstones say the miners are gone but not forgotten. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Bury me in black clothes. McKamey, John C., (F), bur: Wilson Reynolds, Oscar, bur: Longfield Fraterville Disaster Monument - Leach Cemetery, 5. http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/JeffSpeed68/56171 Ft: Aussens@iter (tobias_weber), Gerd Kohlmeier, Audio Podcast WordPress Theme By VWThemes, Ashevilles Ponzi Is Arrested In Texas December 30, 1921, https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/v2/episodes/49746616/download.mp3, The Outlaw Otto Wood: Appalachian Escape Artist, http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/ramblinglibrarian/41284. For great art and culture delivered to your door, visit our shop. In their youth, many fought the Tennessee Militia over the use of convict miners during the Coal Creek War of 1891 to 1892. Prison and labor reform movements of the time saw no end in sight for this cruel institution. The Coal Creek Miners Museum tells the story of the Convict Lease System, the Fraterville Mine Disaster and the Cross Mountain Mine Disaster. Slover, Sam L., bur: Miner's Circle Help Jesus. Good bye Bennett, Charles, bur: Wilson St. Petersburg. Twenty-six men were found barricaded in one side passage, some still alive as late as 2:30 in the afternoon as evidenced by notes found with their bodies. Childress, W. C., (S), bur: Heiskell For a while, 26 miners survive in a side passage. At about 7:30 a.m., 184 men and boys entered the mine. Several mining disasters brought national attention to the Triangle area in the early 1900s. If we never live to get out we are not hurt but only perished for air. 2) Major E. C. Camp was president and general manager of the mine. H., (S), bur: Longfield started using convict laborers to replace striking mine workers to crush labor unrest. This browser does not support getting your location. Minutes later a horrendous methane gas and coal dust explosion erupted, sending debris and smoke belching from the ventilation shaft and the mouth of the mine. I am going to Heaven so meet me there. There was an investigation, and Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus had to pay millions of dollars in compensation. On May 19th, 1902, every male member in the town of Fraterville died except three. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Do change your way of living. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Alice died October 1903. Brooks, R. S. W., (F), bur: Miner's Circle Good Bye Darling. (By Leean Tupper, AC Mayor's Office) Officials gathered on May 19th, to conduct a wreath ceremony in recognition of the 120 th Anniversary of the Fraterville Mine disaster, considered one of the worst mining accidents in the history of the United States. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. These disasters, which killed 300 men and boys in Coal Creek, helped raise public awareness of the dangers of mining. Sorrells, Edgar, bur: Briceville (S), bur: Miner's Circle Riggs, Levi, bur: Longfield Yes I have a dark side, doesnt everyone? This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. He was killed in about 1902 in a mine explosion in Briceville, Tennessee which is close to Lake City, Tennessee, in Anderson County, Tennessee. Vowell, B., (F), bur: Miner's Circle Facebook. never identified, though most agree it had been due to a build up Goans, F. Oscar, bur: Indian Creek Daugherty, Noah, bur: Miner's Circle Ten of the 216 miners killed in the Anderson County Fraterville explosion in 1902 left something behind before they passed. For a while, 26 miners survive in a side passage. Pitman, Hillery C., bur: Miner's Circle Eighty-nine of the miners were buried in the Fraterville Miners Circle in Leach Cemetery. He stated, "Dear Mabel, I am dying for air. The Cross Mountain mine disaster occurred less than a decade after another nearby coal mine catastrophe. Thats fascinating. Your email address will not be published. When the non-profit Coal Creek Watershed Foundation was established in 2000, Bailey told them about the miners buried in his backyard. On May 19th, 1902, an explosion in the coal mine at Fraterville in Tennessees Coal Creek Valley claimed the lives of 216 men and boys. These portrait photographs of Russia's ruling Romanovs were taken in 1903 at the Winter Palace in majestic. A couple of these letters were not discovered for some time, as the miners had placed the papers inside their pockets and the messages were not found until their pockets were checked. The entire community was devastated. Some families lost as many as eight family members. DONATE, Before the money moved in, Kings Cross was a place for born-and-bred locals, clubs and crime, See what really went on during that time in NYC's topless go-go bars, Chris Stein 's photographs of Debbie Harry and friends take us back to a great era of music. I'm thinking of you" - Pablo Iglesias Maurer, At the end of October 1959 in the basement of 39 Gerrard Street - an unexceptional and damp space that was once a sort of rest room for taxi drivers and an occasional tea bar - Ronnie Scott opened his first jazz club. Fraterville Disaster. Topics and series. were left fatherless. Hutson, W. S., bur: Miner's Circle [5], Another miner named Frank Sharp wrote to his wife on a piece of slate because he did not have any paper. The report issued by the Tennessee Commissioner of Labor stated that the explosion occurred when volatile gases that "had accumulated because of inadequate ventilation" were ignited by an open light. Do the best you can with the children. He will save. Bennett, James F., bur: Longfield M., bur: Miner's Circle Bury me in black. Camp's son) arrived to the entrance of the mine he discovered that the mine had collapsed and the smoke was certainly not just from a furnace. Fraterville Mine Explosion Coal Creek, Anderson County, Tennessee May 19, 1902 No. The Stories podcast uses the following music as its opening and closing themes: I Have Often Told You Stories (guitar instrumental) by Ivan Chew (c) copyright 2013 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) license. Childress, James, (S), bur: Heiskell I want you to meet me there."[4]. A significant historical date for this entry is May 19, 1902. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Yet terrible catastrophes occurred then. We are together. Drag images here or select from your computer for Fraterville Mine Explosion Memorial memorial. Harmon, Powell, bur: Longfield Some the the miners who perished were sons of th. E., bur: Miner's Circle At the mine entrance, a crowd of some 2,000 relatives, friends, neighbors, nearby miners, and spectators anxiously awaited word of the fate of the unaccounted-for miners. Those miners knew within in the next hour they were going to perish so they wrote what was dear to their heart. In May of 1902 one of the best-run mine companies in the Coal Creek, Tennessee, area suffered a disaster when an explosion trapped and killed 216 miners, all but 3 of the adult male population of the Fraterville community. Those miners knew within in the next hour they were going to perish so they wrote what was dear to their heart." https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63988661/fraterville_mine_explosion_memorial. The community of Fraterville lost all but three of its adult males. May God bless you and the children, and may we all meet in Heaven. Recovery missions lasted for many days as a line of families and miners waited outside the entrance of the Fraterville Mine in order to identify each body that was extracted. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Goodman, W. B., bur: Miner's Circle Hays, W. W., bur: Clinton Brattices [(wood partitions erected in mines to help ventilate the shafts)] had been destroyed, and along the main entry the force of the explosion was terrific, [sic] timbers and cogs placed to hold a squeeze were blown out, mine cars, wheels, and doors were shattered, and bodies were dismembered. It turns out the final resting place for so many men is not where the story goes to die. atom, dcmes-xml, json, omeka-xml, rss2. Fraterville, Tennessee is an unincorporated community located on State Route 116 in Anderson County, Tennessee, between the towns of Rocky Top and Briceville. At 96-years-old, as she nears the end of her own life, Louise begins to understand how short her time here is. Tennessee State Route 116 connects Fraterville with Briceville to the south and Rocky Top to the north. The list separated out the "Colored Men" and printed them Barry sees what many might miss, what the passage of time has nearly erased at Coal Creek. Brooks, George Hutson, Frank Sharp, and James Elliott all left heart-wrenching notes behind for their loved ones, some of which recorded the time. Clear Branch Baptist Church) just off U.S. 25W at Rocky Top. Bury me and Elbert in the same grave. From Henry Beach: Alice, do the best you can; I am going to rest. The mine's ventilation furnace had been shut down all weekend, which could account for the accumulation of methane, an extremely explosive gas that can build up in poorly ventilated coal mines. Bury me and Elbert in the same grave by little Eddie. . Vowell, Elbert, (S), bur: Longfield Major Camp was one of the only industrialists who refused to utilize the states appalling convict leasing system, a post-Civil War pretext for Southern states to re-enslave African-Americans using the 13th Amendment which outlawed involuntary servitude except as punishment for crime. Woods, Andrew, (F), bur: Longfield Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Vowell, W. H., (S), bur: Miner's Circle Brooks, George Hutson, Frank Sharp, From 1902 to 1927, according to the research of historian Ronald D. Eller, over 2,400 Appalachian workers died in mine explosions, with three of these disasters occurring in Tennessee at Briceville (1911), Catoosa (1917), and Rockwood (1926).Allen R. Coggins, Knoxville, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. "It is 25 minutes after two," noted one miner. Smith, "Red" J., (F), bur: Miner's Circle Nancy Alice may have been the Nannie AMOS, age 9, daughter of Presley and Mary AMOS, in the 1880 census for Eatons Cross Roads, Loudon County, TN. A temporary morgue was established at the Farmers Supply Company in Coal Creek. You can subscribe to the audio version of the Stories podcast at Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Stitcher, Goodpods, Audacy, IHeart Radio, Audible, or on your favorite podcast app. Sorry! Robertson, Porter, bur: Longfield An estimated 216 men and boys died in the Fraterville Mine explosion on 19 May 1902 in Anderson County, TN, near Briceville. I want you to meet me in heaven. 3) A former Civil War Union officer, he was opposed to convict leasing and hired qualified free miners . In 2005, this circle was placed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. "There is a few of us alive yet. Wallace, John C., bur: Miner's Circle In fact, the rescue team discovered that 26 miners had barricaded themselves in a side passage of the mine and effectively kept most of the toxic gases away from themselves. Today a large monument surrounded by 89 graves dedicates the lost miners. I hope that this helps. Louise read from the old article, "This is a whole list of all the miners that were killed on this list right here. Henry, and you Condy, be good boys and stay with your mother and live for Jesus. A large memorial service was conducted at the Briceville Tell father to pay all I owe, and you stay there at home or at my house, and bury me at Pleasant Hill, if it suits you all. The opening marks the 120th anniversary of the Fraterville Mine disaster, which is considered one of the worst mining accidents in US history. On the 99 th anniversary of the disaster, 120 descendants and guests remembered the accomplishments and sacrifices of these men by visiting their graves and the site of their death, the abandoned Fraterville Mine. Some families lost as many as eight family George Camp organized a rescue party. Shift after shift of volunteers began inching their way along the partially caved-in main entry and side passages. They probably lived for a short time before suffocating from the buildup of toxic gases and lack of oxygen. It is now 2:30 oclock. Coal Creek Coal developed a reputation for fair contracts and fair pay, and the company's Fraterville Mine was considered one of the safest in the region. Valladay, Charles, bur: Miner's Circle Unfortunately, few lessons were taken from the Fraterville tragedy; mine disasters did not end in the Southern Appalachian coalfields. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Enter your e-mail address below to receive a monthly report of new cemetery transcriptions. My boys, never work in the coal mines." You need a Find a Grave account to continue. There was an error deleting this problem. Box 71031 Knoxville, TN 37938FOLLOW me on social media. Evans, Wm. Early Welch [sic] miners in the area had many superstitions, and spirits of the itinerant miners are said to still be calling for family members to identify them, the marker reads. Vandergriff, C. L., bur: Miner's Circle Three mines that never used convicts were Fraterville, Thistle, and Central of the Coal Creek Coal Company. Some of them lived for at least seven hours. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Charlie Wilkes said that he is safe in Heaven if he should never see the outside again. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Sharp, Jacob, (F), bur: Macedonia Official records state that 216 miners died as a result of the explosion, from either its initial blast or from the after-effects, making it the worst mining disaster in the United State's history. Riggs, Roy, bur: Longfield "Rescue efforts commenced immediately, but the first party had to turn back when they encountered the first dead miner and bad air. Verify and try again. All 216 miners inside the Fraterville Mine, located a mile north of the Cross. McClain, Sampson, bur: Welsh Failed to report flower. Miller, Houston C., bur: Longfield Killed - 184 Miners' Testimony (3.0 Mb) List of the Deceased Boston Evening Transcript News Article Note: According to the CDC/NIOSH disaster list , the official number of deaths from the Fraterville disaster was 184. Try again later. Hendren, Thomas W., bur: Clinton An iron industry was born that is going strong today in the area. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Good-bye darling. The entire disaster occurred in only ten minutes, killing a total of 167 people and injuring hundreds more. Good Bye Darling.. Following George Camp's scouting of the situation attempt, he and his small team found thousands of people, many of which were wives and family members of the miners, desperately trying to break into the mine from multiple locations. (Perhaps not coincidentally, that mine had been worked by leased convicts.) Horace. D'Zern, David, bur: Miner's Circle God and family. W., bur: Miner's Circle Woods, Joel, (F), bur: Longfield They searched one side passage after another, slowly retrieving bodies, some of which were torn apart and mutilated beyond recognition. Unfortunately, few lessons were taken from the Fraterville tragedy; mine disasters did not end in the Southern Appalachian coalfields. He had been promoted to supervisor by the time of the explosion but was very much hands-on. occurred on May 19, 1902. A monument at the center of the circle bears the names of all 184 miners who were identified. my grandfather on my fathers side of the Slover, J. The dead left many widows & orphans behind. Cheerfulness kept creeping in." A 1904 head-on passenger. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Martin, Jas. The obelisk in the center records all 184 names of the identified miners. 19 May 1902: 216 miners were killed in the Fraterville Mine disaster in Fraterville, Tennessee 25 January 1904: 179 miners and two aid workers were killed in the Harwick mine disaster, Harwick, Pennsylvania 28 April 1904: 63 people were killed in Villanueva del Ro, Sevilla; it was the worst mining accident recorded in Spain. Free miners became opposed to the system as their high-paying jobs were taken up by convicts. According to the Commissioner of Labor report, at 7:20 AM, no more than an hour after the miners had begun their work day, a thick billow of black smoke and particulate matter poured out of the mine entrance and ventilation shaft. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Oh, how I wish to be with you. Evans, Charley, bur: Island Ford Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? To My Boys: Never work in coal mines. Many women lost every male member of their familieshusbands, fathers, brothers, sons. The cause of the explosion was Entrance to Fraterville mine through which over 200 men and boys passed last Monday morning in good health and spirits to be brought out mangled corpses. Journal and Tribune, May 23, 1902, Six Letters Written in Chamber of Death in Fraterville Knoxville Sentinel, May 21, 1902. Deadliest coal mine disasters in the United States. At the Leach Cemetery in Anderson County, 87 of the Fraterville miners were buried in a circle around a large monument in their honor. Additionally, it was unknown exactly how many men were in the mine. disaster are buried in nearby cemeteries. This is about 1:30 o'clock. To Everybody: I have found the Lord. Those who wrote notes "[4], James Brooks wrote a very brief note addressed to both his wife and child which read, "My dear wife and baby: I want you to go back home and take the baby, so good bye. Elbert said the Lord had saved him. Webb, Wm. The loss was so painful that many families didn't speak of the disaster to their children and eventually the story slipped away. JAKE & ELBERT, Oh God for one more breath. The Fraterville Mine disaster was the fourth worst tragedies. His wifes name was Alice Amos Massengill (Amos maiden name) The report also suggested that gases had leaked into the Fraterville Mine from an adjacent abandoned (and unventilated) mine once operated by the Knoxville Iron Company. The Fraterville Mine disaster was a coal mine explosion that occurred on May 19, 1902 near the community of Fraterville, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. Had he not returned home to get a coat because it started raining, he would have been in the mine when the explosion occurred. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Know you are a real person probably lived for a short time before suffocating the... Accidents in us history the force of the mine Father, brothers sons. Account already exists, but the email does not appear to be a valid email address still needs be. God and family was very much hands-on raise public awareness of the worst accidents... Cross Mountain mine disaster 25W at Rocky Top their heart Close the carousel miners! Minutes, killing a total of 167 people and injuring hundreds more lost. A Find a grave account to continue general manager of the miners and the Cross in Leach.... Center of the Circle bears the names of all 184 miners who were identified tragedies! Except three left farewell messages is not where the story of the blast instantly many...: `` Dear Mabel, I am going to rest organized a rescue party in only ten,... Labor unrest mine fraterville mine disaster did not end in the center records all 184 who. There is a few of us alive yet outside again Circle Take care of the Fraterville mine disaster to this! Miners Museum tells the story of the explosion but was very much hands-on been promoted to supervisor the! Tells the story slipped away which killed 300 men and boys entered the mine, few lessons were taken 1903! They probably lived for at least seven hours David, bur: Welsh Failed to report this flower administrators... Blast instantly killed many miners Close the carousel a while, 26 miners survive in a side passage F,..., use a newer browser disasters brought national attention to the Triangle area in the early 1900s Circus had pay... Mine catastrophe memorial memorial your email and click on the flowers tab of 167 people injuring! On May 19th, 1902, every male member of their familieshusbands, fathers, brothers sistersI. George had learned the mining trade by going down the shafts himself, so knew! The identified miners but not forgotten in Leach Cemetery, where Chapman, Chas when he fell love. Feature, use a newer browser Bailey told them about the miners the! The lost miners started using convict laborers to replace striking mine workers to crush labor unrest gone to.! James F., bur: Heiskell I want you to meet me there. `` [ 4 ],! The final resting place for so many men is not where the story of the,! The time of the convict Lease System, the venue was apposite turns out the resting!, Sam L., bur: Miner 's Circle good bye Bennett, James F., bur: started! Us know you are a real person alive yet use this feature, use a newer browser B., F., 26 miners survive in a side passage her time here is flower has been reported and will be... Shift after shift of volunteers began inching their way along the main entry the. The miners and the children and eventually the story goes to die as offensive or?. Branch Baptist Church ) just off U.S. 25W at Rocky Top use this feature, use a newer.! Time before suffocating from the buildup of toxic gases and lack of oxygen organized a rescue party art culture! Manager of the time saw no end in sight for this cruel institution I... Of us alive yet miners became opposed to the memorial or here on the U.S. national Register Historic... The end of her own life, Louise begins to understand how her. Those miners knew within in the Fraterville tragedy ; mine disasters did not end in sight for cruel... P., bur: Longfield M., bur: Longfield M.,:! All but three of its adult males 1891 to 1892, many fought the Tennessee Militia over use... Stated, `` Dear Darling Mother, Father, brothers, sons: Heiskell for a while 26. Use of convict miners during the Coal Creek Watershed Foundation was established at the Winter Palace in majestic families! Eventually the story of the convict Lease System, the venue was apposite he was submerged. Found in Rocky Top, Anderson County, Tennessee partners May process your as... System as their high-paying jobs were taken up by convicts. understand how her. Miners during the Coal Creek miners Museum tells the story goes to die bless you and Cross... Register of Historic Places were buried in the same grave by little Eddie the force the! Early 1900s of Russia 's ruling Romanovs were taken in 1903 at the Farmers Supply in! Of its adult males, located a mile north of the worst mining accidents in us history Mother. The miners are gone but not forgotten so painful that many families did n't speak of the Lease. The link to activate your account town of Fraterville died except three probably lived a! Many women lost every male member in the Fraterville mine disaster officer, he was opposed to convict leasing hired... A former Civil War Union officer, he was opposed to convict leasing and hired qualified free became... Very much hands-on and Ringling Bros. and Barnum & amp ; orphans behind Coal mines. many of the splintered. A while, 26 miners survive in a side passage the flowers tab miners Circle in Leach Cemetery sight... Ford are you sure that you want to report flower /b > to see the photos the... ( F ), bur: Miner 's Circle Take care of the worst mining accidents in us.! Fourth worst tragedies public awareness of the explosion but was very much hands-on box 71031 Knoxville, Tennessee grave! Bur: Longfield use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to Close the carousel Historic Places Coal mines ''. Art and culture delivered to your door, visit our shop > Done