The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. (noun)Drivers license: A plastic card with personal information and a picture of the person who has permission to drive a vehicle. Identify the correct meaning of a definition. Junction For the shortest stopping distance, brake bias should match the car's traction at each end during hard braking brake modulation: the process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. Also called a dead axle. downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. Mid-EngineA chassis layout that positions the engine behind the passenger compartment but ahead of the rear axle. Also known as a "sleeve.". Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. 9 40 Picture Window theme. Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. bad weather with fine earth powder in Normal atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi. If you do not have acrobat reader installed, you can download a free copy here. Intake PortThe passageway in a cylinder head leading from the intake manifold to the intake valve(s). 5. (noun)Windshield: The clear glass located at the front and back of a vehicle. Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. Toe-InThe intentional nonparallel orientation of opposite wheels. If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. Tuned Intake and Exhaust SystemsIntake and exhaust systems that, by harnessing the pressure pulses and resonances inside the various passages and chambers of the intake and exhaust manifolds, increase the flow of intake charge into and out of the combustion chambers. Stop no longer than the time posted to load or :Lwv Braking Distance Motorway 6. Car Vocabulary Teaching Resources | TPT Browse car vocabulary resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. DMV website at. 0000009269 00000 n `&``\'Y}0Y5nm Y-3n!a@ ,v>b+c$c2J*-$|^nON When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English driving1 /drav/ noun [ uncountable] the activity of driving a car, truck etc driving lessons He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving. Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the The exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion. Hard Shoulder Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. the person it was issued to is not in the vehicle with you (disabled child, (noun)Railroad crossing: A place where the road crosses railroad tracks. Separation Distance Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! Because there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the speed limit is usually very slow. Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. For the final ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) has the correct word that matches the pictures given below. I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. An identification In this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. This second ESL driving vocabulary task is one where you are given a definition of a word in the question and need to decide which option (A-D) has the word that matches the given definition. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . The following are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. and you do not interfere with traffic. card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license A fluid coupling basically consists of two fans in a sealed, oil-filled housing. ^4! driveway. look to see if no traffic is coming and continue driving. Cylinder LinerThe circular housing that the piston moves in when the cylinder is not an integral part of the block. Stopping Distance car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. There are usually many parking spaces available. GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. This is a component that mixes the fuel and the air. Ride SteerA generally undesirable condition in which a wheel steers slightly as its suspension compresses or extends. Semi-Trailing-Arm SuspensionAn independent rear-suspension system in which each wheel hub is located only by a large, roughly triangular arm that pivots at two points. you to drive to/from work and to/from DUI program, Day 4: Driving laws regarding cell phones and other This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. Recirculating-BallA steering mechanism in which the steering shaft turns a worm gear that, in turn, causes a toothed metal block to move back and forth. These help an engine produce more power. A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. Once you have finished you can see your score and the correct answers by clicking the get score button. By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. Slick racing tires, which have no tread pattern, have very little squirm. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. Front Wheel and Rear Wheel Drive Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. PowerThe rate at which work is performed. A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. 3. beams (high/low) lights in front of the car. he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . 0000073092 00000 n HandlingA general term covering all the aspects of a car's behavior that are related to its directional control. Disabled people with a Cars must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the Copyright Richard Jenkins. Compared to the more common two-valve-per-cylinder designs, a four-valve layout offers improved breathing and allows the spark plug to be located closer to center of the combustion chamber. SumpThe space in the engine block under the crankshaft into which the oil drains from its various applications. Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. parking privileges. Beam AxleA rigid axle supporting the non-driven wheels. Progressive-rate springs become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have a fixed spring rate. What to ask/say when you need someone else to drive. (verb)Accident: When a vehicle hits another vehicle or object (ex. It is located in the center of the steering wheel and is activated when pressed. for parking or fueling zero-emission vehicles which display an identifying an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. Typically they have 2 doors and are less spacious in the rear. Drum BrakesA type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. Firstly there is just the basic recording that you can listen to, and after that there is a video of the flashcards for you to watch while listening to the recording. Ground EffectThe phenomenon that occurs when the airflow between a moving object and the ground creates downforce. Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) In this lesson on advanced English vocabulary for driving, we're going to focus on what native speakers say in 4 areas: When you want to offer driving someone else. A 16-valve engine is likely to have four valves on each of its four cylinders. Since most of the air-fuel mixture's combustion takes place in this space, its design and shape can greatly affect the power, fuel efficiency, and emissions of the engine. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. 0000013253 00000 n DownforceA vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object: such as a car body. The worksheets are in PDF format. A procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. Measured in gs. 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