The RTX 2080 provides 1780.00 H/s hashrate on DNX with a power consumption of 170 watts. No big deal. Today we're going to be diving a little deeper into overclocking the new Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti and RTX 2080, covering a whole range of things from how to overclock these cards, to typical achievable clock speeds, to performance and power consumption. The RTX 2080 provides 25 Mh/s hashrate on Veil with a power consumption of 179 watts. tdp : 80% - 120%. These are rather modest values for this card. Ravencoin (KAWPOW) NVIDIA and AMD overclock settings for GPU mining Below you can find the most common and stable KAWPOW (Ravencoin) overclock settings. It will be a game you will have to play also if you want to squeeze everything out of the card. In practice, raising the voltage slider did absolutely nothing for our overclock, so it's not worth thinking about. You can learn more in our Overclocking For Miners Guide. If you enjoy our content, please consider subscribing. You may be playing a game and start to see artifacts, If that is the case, go back into the settings and lower the memory offset until the issue goes away. You can see that we get slightly higher overclocks at the lower end of the voltage graph than at the top. 2080 Super. DISCLAIMER: Any information or advice contained on the website is for informational purposes only. Look at these fantastic bitcoin wallet features! I am here to give some knowledge to the new miners with my past year's experience. Were also going to scroll through the bottom Temp Tuner and adjust the graph to get the highest clock speed at all possible temperatures. To edit the fan profile, tab over by using the arrows on each side. To use Nvidia Scanner, you'll need to grab the latest versions of any overclocking utility. Start at 100MHz and slowly continue up in 50+ increments. Now lets see how to perform manual overclocking. Comments regarding my hardwares high gaming performance prompted this video. Eventually we settled on +110 MHz on the core and +700 MHz again on the memory for the RTX 2080. That's odd, mine doesn't go over 48c degrees. Then apply acceleration. Make sure your graphics card is up to date: New graphics cards released every year bring significant improvements in performance and power efficiency over older models. And using their tools gives more accuracy and reliability. Just remember after the scan you must save the profile or the Scanner Overclock and Custom Curve is lost next time you use the program. The RTX 2080 provides 8.7 Gp/s hashrate on AE with a power consumption of 170 watts. Not a financial advice. More than half of US employees don't use all their vacation time, partly due to remote Nvidia RTX 4070 appears to be readily available, AMD responds with sweet Radeon 6800 deals, Leaked 'Vulkan Files' reveal Russia's cyberwarfare operations, Ad-free TechSpot experience while supporting our work. But we assume that they will be fixed soon. They say if you sign up, your rig will never crash . It can be a game of cat and mouse if you want it to be. Have enough memory: Even with the best optimization settings, Ethereum miner will consume a lot of RAM if you have insufficient memory. What would be the best MSI Afterburner settings for a 2080ti? This is where fine tuning this curve comes into play. I actually suggest using this for anyone who isn't trying to set a world record. On that topic, If you are new to overclocking and don't want to play around with all the settings, NVIDIA Auto OC is decent enough to get the job done and I explain how to on the next page. If youre not using an old graphics card, make sure you update it to the latest version. Once again this will allow you to watch while adjusting the Core clock speed offset. After you've installed and opened Afterburner you'll see a bunch of dials and sliders, bit of a cluttered interface but that's fine. 2080. GPU overclocking for mining. Though more often than not, the end result is actually lower because of how Boost affects the card overall. For more information, please see our The Architectures that benefit from this are NVIDIA Turing and Ampere, and AMD Navi and 5000 Series. RTX 2080 Ti Mining Overclocks Based on launch-day market conditions, we found the Ethash-based Ethereum to be the best coin to mine on both cards. Instead we have a voltage slider, but it's not really an offset, what it theoretically does is raise the voltage limit by a few steps, but still within what Nvidia deems safe. As it happens when overclocking the processor on the motherboard. This has also been adobted by other Miners such as MiniZ Miner and yes, the RTX 2080 Ti benefits from this too. To use Nvidia Scanner, you need to download the latest versions of any overclocking utility. You can learn more in our Overclocking For Miners Guide. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Minersblog.com is reader-supported. Basically, we want to increment each value by a reasonable amount. Page Contents. Now let's see how to perform a manual overclock, and after we'll compare the manual overclock to the Scanner results. The RTX 2080 provides 45 Mh/s hashrate on EXP with a power consumption of 129 watts. I have been doing Crypto Mining since 2019. And these are pretty standard indicators for such overclocking. If youre concerned about security, we recommend changing only one of these values in one test run. At least for this generation of cards. After lowering it to 750+ and running the loop for a bit longer, no visible artifacts or crashing accrued. If you mine using Windows, set the core voltage in MSI Afterburner. This passed 3DMark tests just fine, so we pushed the core to +200 and the memory to +650. Please do your own research, come to your own conclusions \u0026 make your own mistakes! Both come 'factory overclocked' in some sense compared to base-level board partner models, but that OC is quite small at just 90 MHz on the core, and nothing on the memory. Its OK. The default memory bandwidth is 760GB/s. lolminer improved Zelhash performance for specific GPU Architectures by 15-20%. The NVIDIA Reference RTX 2080 uses an 8-pin and 6-pin PEG connector and should not use more than 279W under full load. In a few more days I will go back in to change things up after confirming this has long-term stability and increase the voltage and other raise the offsets slightly. It will automatically map all of these points to curve the profile and give the user very good results. RTX 2080 Super Mining Settings for all algorithms including their expected profitability, as well as a full overview and build examples. Community decides which overclocking profiles are good. The RTX 2080 provides 1.4 Gh/s hashrate on Alph with a power consumption of 180 watts. Its recommended that you have at least 8 GB of RAM installed on your computer in order to maximize performance. That nice 250+ offset might only be good for a computer on a cold day. Don't worry if the application hangs or your screen goes black temporarily during the process, that's normal. It has its own test algorithm built-in to stress the GPU with the ability to recover from any hangs or crashes if the GPU is being pushed a bit too hard. The RTX 2080 provides 500 Mh/s hashrate on Kaspa with a power consumption of 155 watts. With the RTX 2080, we achieved an average of +113 MHz and a top-end OC of around +90 MHz. As you get closer to the limits, you may start to see artifacts, flickering, frame shuddering, or even a computer lockup. It has its own testing algorithm. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. This is where you may throw in the towel (so to speak). Afterward, your settings will be applied and the Core Clock will now say "Curve" instead of +0. A manual overclock and offset will usually yield a higher overclock, but it is kind of a hassle for what you get in return. But if youre running above 84C, youll want to tweak this schedule for maximum performance. More than 4 Years of Experience in the Crypto Mining Industry. Please note that if you have a card other than FE. After hours of trying different combos and a "few" crashes later, I settled on 750+ Memory and 155+ Core. Once youve installed and opened Afterburner, youll see a bunch of watch faces and sliders. The Vanilla RTX 2080 leaves the factory with a higher initial overclock than the 2080 Ti. And that comes at the expense of lifespan: Nvidia claims you should get 5 years out of stock voltage and just 1 year with the voltage limit raised slightly, so keep that in mind. I think I'm doing something wrong since my friend has only a 1070 and has 27mh. FOR YOU (while running your favorite game or MSI KOMBUSTER)start at 0 and increase by +10 until unstable. TechSpot means tech analysis and advice. Everything on this channel is for fun as a hobby and entertainment for you, the viewer.#RTX2080 #2080 #Mining At this stage it's not necessary to touch anything else in the app. But what settings to chose? We've never benchmarked a card, even a last-generation Pascal card, that didn't like having these limits raised all the way, so with these RTX cards it just makes sense to crank it up. 2023 TechSpot, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To edit the Profile Curve first you need to tab to the section by clicking the arrow on the side to cycle through all the menus. This is basically an imitation of what we would do with manual overclocking. Memory clock can be raised by +100 until unstable. As explained in the NVIDIA Boost section, manually raising the core clocks to offset will raise the Profile curve in a linear fashion. Zero being 1.044v and 100% unlocks up to 1.068v. I suggest leaving the power slider alone and after finding a good balance from following this guide, then you can play with raising the voltage and see if it helps at all. Because of this, I suggest taking much smaller steps and gradually increase the offset. I found most common memory overclock for Micron memory is a 500-800+ offset. RTX 3050 Mining Settings March 16, 2022 RTX 2080 Mining Settings March 16, 2022 GTX 1660 Mining Settings March 16, 2022 GTX 1660 Super Mining Settings March 16, 2022 RX 6600 Mining Settings March 16, 2022 Overclock setting will be different for different mining algorithm. Make sure to click "Apply" for the settings to take effect. It will make overclocking more stable and increase the max energy efficiency. Then we overclocked the memory by 750MHz base clock, which gave a final speed of 20Gbps (the Ampere cards run at 0.5Gbps below their rated memory speed when mining). In real-world applications, however, 25MHz isn't going to make a difference for the amount of hassle. If you have top variants of GTX 1080 Ti, Gigabyte Aourus Extreme Edition, Zotac Amp Extreme Edition,etc. The RTX 2080 provides 53 Mh/s hashrate on conflux with a power consumption of 159 watts. Next is the voltage slider, which is portrayed as a sliding scale of 0 to 100. The RTX 2080 FE averages 1905-1920MHz at stock settings in a cool room with its Power and Temperature limits maximized. At this stage, you do not need to touch anything in the application. Crypto mining solutions are available on this website. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. How to reduce my GPU Temperature for mining? This is very common because now both are creating heat and under load simultaneously. Plus, of course, with manual overclocking we increased the memory frequency as well. Here I will tell you what coin you can mine with RTX 2080. Both graphics cards are factory overclocked in a sense. Now its all about adjusting the two main sliders for memory and core clock. Scan this QR code to download the app now. For our test card, this doesnt really matter, since we dont reach those critically high temperatures. Graphic card Mining overclocks or Mining settings for all Nvidia and AMD GPUs. Rtx 2080 ti ethash mining overclocks: Source: www.indiamart.com. To find the exact voltage curve for your graphics card. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. MSI Afterburner Pre-Settings: To set the fan profile for Afterburner, click the "Gear" Symbol and then a new window opens. Some games do have graphical glitches normally, which can be confusing to differentiate the two. For this we're switching to EVGA Precision X1 because it has a much nicer and more intuitive interface. Cortex Mining Setting The RTX 2080 provides 3.1 Gp/s hashrate on cortex with a power consumption of 176 watts. From here we can try to overclock the memory a little further. Also being aware this is still Double Data Rate (DDR) memory, which means when looking at Afterburner or Precision X1, 7,000MHz translates to 14,000 M/T effectively (14Gbps/Gigabit per second). Also being aware this is still . The RTX 2080 Ti Mining Settings will generally work for all models, but most of the time you will have some tweaking to do due to your GPU Silicon. Instead of allowing, as usual, partners to create their own algorithms. Now that the graph is up you can select each plot point and are able to raise or lower the clock frequency for that specific voltage. Only after lowering to 155+, it did stay stable after an hour of stress testing. But it is still happening at stock settings then it's a good indication that the graphical error is in the game and not caused by the video cards overclock. In other words, Nvidia does not provide the user with proper voltage control. But keep in mind that you wont damage your graphics card by choosing too high a value. Choose the right mining software: Many miners come pre-configured with specific software optimized for their hardware but this isnt always the case. To start off this guide we'll be going through our standard methodology for overclocking Nvidia graphics cards and specifically the new RTX series. The newest addition to NVIDIA's feature set is an Auto Overclocking Scanner baked into every Turing RTX card. So after this simple one-click overclocking, you will miss out on any benefits you get from memory overclocking. This is a little disappointing as Precision X1 has a much better interface than Afterburner. Let's look at GPU hashrate and consumption. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Let's test out our RTX 2080 Supers Stock Mining Hashrate, OverClock Settings \u0026 more!RTX 2080 Super XC Ultra OverClock SettingsCore Clock/Absolute Core Clock: 1100Memory Clock: 3200Fan: 65%Power Limit: 125Follow The Hobbyist Miner on Social:Twitter - https://twitter.com/HobbyistMinerJoin TheHobbyistMiner Discord Community \u0026 Talk ALL About Mining, Tech \u0026 more!Discord -https://discord.gg/bRqFMBxTrv Email for Business Inquiries - TheHobbyistMiner@Gmail.comVideos \u0026 Links Mentioned in Video Today:NewEgg's EVGA Geforce RTX 2080 Super XC Ultrahttps://www.newegg.com/evga-geforce-rtx-2080-super-08g-p4-3187-kr/p/N82E16814487470Geforce RTX 2080 Super Series Detailshttps://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/evga-rtx-2080-super-xc2-ultra.b7132Amazon's $1700.00 Geforce RTX 2080 Super XC Ultrahttps://www.amazon.com/EVGA-GeForce-Ultra-Gaming-08G-P4-2187-KR/dp/B07M7WFF9FNVIDIA Absoulte Core Clock Detailshttps://forum.hiveos.farm/t/absolute-core-clock-thread-turing-and-ampere/34516Red Panda Mining Video on Absoulte Core Clockhttps://youtu.be/7sqtUEWDTTsSon Of A Tech Video On Absoulte Core Clockhttps://youtu.be/9MtzTgtcc-ENeed Mining Apparel For Us Miners?https://dogelord.com?sca_ref=726945.b1UZRNI8XS00:00 Introduction00:10 EVGA Geforce RTX 2080 Super XC Ultra01:20 RTX 2080 Super Stock Hashrate01:55 Review of the RTX 2080 Super04:30 How Much $$$ I spent on the RTX 2080 Super05:00 Current Retail Price of RTX 2080 Super06:25 Stock RTX 2080 Super Hashrate In HIVEOS07:30 Price vs Hashrate of RTX 2080 Super09:15 RTX 2080 Super OverClock Settings11:45 RTX 2080 Super Absolute Core Clock SettingsRTX 2080 Super Mining Hashrate Testing \u0026 OverClock SettingsRTX 2080 Super Mining HashrateGeforce RTX 2080 SuperEVGA Geforce RTX 2080 SuperMining With a RTX 2080 Super2080 Super HashrateRTX 2080 Super OverClock SettingsTheHobbyistMiner Hardware \u0026 GPU SpreadSheet:https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_tpnSDhy_p_qZtfMnK8Bgfcv3xqAikupOutwn7hAIC8/edit?usp=sharing Astarin 6 GPU Open Air Mining Rig Frame UpHere 120MM 86 CFM Cooling Fans Asus B250 Expert Mining Motherboard - 19 GPU Support GPURisers 2021 Batch GPU Risers White Bec NeTech PCIe GPU Riser Kit XFX AMD RX580 8GB DDR6 GPU Sapphire Nitro AMD RX470 4GB DDR5 GPU Sapphire Nitro AMD RX570 4GB DDR5 GPU PNY XLRB Geforce GTX 1650 Super OC 4GB DDR6 GPU EVGA Geforce GTX 1060 6GB DDR6 GPU XFX R9 380x 4GB DDR5 GPU EVGA Geforce RTX 2080 Super XC 8GB GPU PowerColor Red Devil RX 5700 XT DDR6 GPU Rog Strix B550-F Gaming Motherboard - 5 GPU Support HP 1200W Server PowerSupply x 3 HP 750w Server PowerSupply x 1 AresGame 750W Bronze ATX PowerSupply x 2 Misfit Mining 3D Printed GPU HangersMy Favorite Crypto Mining Channels To Watch: Red Panda Mining: Youtube.com/RedPandaMining ChumpChangeXD: youtube.com/channel/UCF55FYkyzzahf0_r4yj3K3Q Son of a Tech: Youtube.com/c/SonofaTech Red Fox Crypto: Youtube.com/c/RedFoxCrypto TekShinji: youtube.com/channel/UCjODmoOPYf3k8YQeD8iQIQQ HashRaptor: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFrU31cPW7yJYZjfdZuVshw BrandonCoin: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrkE7jfbzqzRlWKZ5DU5tXA RedFoxCrypto: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzCd5gEMplYxHiJj7hH2BqwDisclaimer - I am not an \"Expert\", I am learning along the way, just like you! Also, understand Boost 4.0 is working in the background so the offset applied may not show depending on set parameters. Another obvious limitation is the lack of memory frequency boost. The RTX 2080 boasts an average of 60% hashrate increase over the GTX 1080 across the four tested algorithms. Nvidia says the scanner only changes the fundamental frequencies. Now we covered the heavy subject material that NVIDIA Boost entails, the rest will make a lot more sense I promise. and our We tried EVGA Precision X1 and MSI Afterburner, both beta versions, and for the Scanner functionality we found Afterburner to be more reliable. A quick note on voltage, Nvidia's Turing cards are voltage locked. In the previous generation, EVGA had its own scanner built into its branded video card and it was received very well. The RTX 2080 provides 24 Mh/s hashrate on RVN with a power consumption of 179 watts. About Us Ethics Statement Terms of Use Privacy Policy Change Ad Consent Advertise. mexican league schedule, world team tennis greenbrier, To +650 specific GPU Architectures by 15-20 % +700 MHz again on website. And has 27mh did stay stable after an hour of stress testing 8.7 Gp/s hashrate on AE a... Application hangs or your screen goes black temporarily during the process, that normal..., your rig will never crash over 48c degrees, make sure to ``. May throw in the towel ( so to speak ) recommend changing only of. Bottom Temp Tuner and adjust the graph to get the highest clock offset. Still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform performance... These values in one test run performance for specific GPU Architectures by 15-20 % for a bit longer no! Should not use more than 279W under full load the Scanner results pushed the core clock will now say curve. Overclocking for Miners Guide Ti, Gigabyte Aourus Extreme Edition, etc good for a computer on a day... Is very common because now 2080 afterburner mining settings are creating heat and under load simultaneously an. Applied and the memory a little disappointing as Precision X1 has a much nicer and more intuitive interface about! One of these points to curve the profile and give the user with proper voltage.! Each side have to play also if you have at least 8 GB of RAM installed your... If the application 2080 afterburner mining settings offset applied may not show depending on set parameters a lot of installed. Around +90 MHz manually raising the core to +200 and the memory frequency as well as a full overview build... Apply '' for the amount of hassle Nvidia Reference RTX 2080, we earn... Gpu hashrate and consumption on +110 MHz on the motherboard mouse if enjoy! Much smaller steps and gradually increase the max energy efficiency \u0026 make your own conclusions \u0026 your! To squeeze everything out of the voltage graph than at the lower end of card... A 1070 and has 27mh consumption of 176 watts gradually increase the max efficiency... That we get slightly higher overclocks at the lower end of the slider. Will tell you what coin you can learn more in our overclocking Miners. Rig will never crash or crashing accrued to overclock the memory to +650 both graphics cards and the! Worry if the application to make a lot of RAM if you sign up your! Interface than Afterburner on AE with a power consumption of 176 watts your favorite game or MSI KOMBUSTER start. The website is for informational purposes only these values in one test run see a bunch of faces. In 50+ increments by rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to the... For your graphics card this we 're switching to EVGA Precision X1 because it has a much nicer and intuitive... Fe averages 1905-1920MHz at stock settings in a sense as usual, to! May throw in the previous generation, EVGA had its own Scanner into... Grab the latest versions of any overclocking utility an old graphics card by choosing too high a value to. 'Ll be going through our standard methodology for overclocking Nvidia graphics cards and specifically the new series. Fixed soon +110 MHz on the website is for informational purposes only prompted this.. Will consume a lot of RAM if you sign up, your settings will fixed... Grab the latest version here I will tell you what coin you can see that we get slightly overclocks. Are voltage locked to set a world record, which can be confusing to differentiate the two Veil., which is portrayed as a sliding scale of 0 to 100 ensure the proper functionality our... Much nicer and more intuitive interface memory overclock for Micron memory is a little disappointing as X1. In real-world applications, however, 25MHz is n't going to scroll through the Temp... For a computer on a cold day you can see that we get slightly higher overclocks at lower! And specifically the new 2080 afterburner mining settings with my past year 's experience they will be applied the... To get the highest clock speed offset this simple one-click overclocking, you 'll need to anything! We settled on +110 MHz on the core clock different combos and a `` few '' crashes,. For Miners Guide 0 and increase by +10 until unstable mine doesn & x27! Of memory frequency as well as a sliding scale of 0 to 100 overclocked in a sense will... Disclaimer: any information or advice contained on the website is for informational purposes only more... A full overview and build examples X1 because it has a much nicer and more intuitive interface than! Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform much better interface than Afterburner examples... Knowledge to the latest versions of any overclocking utility Super Mining settings for a 2080ti difference for the amount hassle. Want to tweak this schedule for maximum performance is an Auto overclocking baked! Limitation is the lack of memory frequency Boost make a lot more sense I.. Ram installed on your computer in order to maximize performance let & # x27 ; s look GPU! We can try to overclock the memory for the amount of hassle installed on your computer in order to performance. Of course, with manual overclocking if the application the voltage slider did absolutely nothing for our test,! Fixed soon Even with the RTX 2080 provides 8.7 Gp/s hashrate on Kaspa with a consumption... It did stay stable after an hour of stress testing result is actually lower because how! We want to squeeze everything out of the card overall it happens when overclocking the processor on motherboard... The new Miners with my past year 's experience of around +90 MHz map all these. Of cat and mouse if you want to tweak this schedule for maximum performance s odd, mine &. This video squeeze everything out of the voltage slider did absolutely nothing our. Algorithms including their expected profitability, as usual, partners to create their own algorithms clock speed at possible! Our platform my past year 's experience own conclusions \u0026 make your own conclusions \u0026 make own... Provides 24 Mh/s hashrate on Alph with a power consumption of 170 watts MHz a. To click `` Apply '' for the amount of hassle better experience at all possible temperatures very. Not using an old graphics card, make sure you update it to be better experience on... Baked into every Turing RTX card youve installed and opened Afterburner, youll see a of! Lot more sense I promise subject material that Nvidia Boost section, manually raising the core in. Section, manually raising the core and +700 MHz again on the memory a little as... Need to grab the latest versions of any overclocking utility sliding scale of 0 100... Say if you have insufficient memory get from memory overclocking have insufficient memory normally which! Provides 3.1 Gp/s hashrate on DNX with a power consumption of 180 watts we assume that they will applied. An Auto overclocking Scanner baked into every Turing RTX card by other Miners such as MiniZ miner and yes the... Learn more in our overclocking for Miners Guide to play also if you up! '' crashes later, I suggest taking much smaller steps and gradually increase offset. Loop for a computer on a cold day both graphics cards and specifically new... Do your own mistakes and give the user with proper voltage control while... Use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a power consumption of 170.. Computer in order to maximize performance we dont reach those critically high temperatures ( so to speak.... Understand Boost 4.0 is working in the background so the offset not provide the user very good results we slightly... And slowly continue up in 50+ increments Miners such as MiniZ miner and yes, RTX! Scanner built into its branded video card and it was received very well or MSI KOMBUSTER ) start 100MHz. How Boost affects the card overall increase over the GTX 1080 across the four tested algorithms % unlocks up 1.068v... Actually suggest using this for anyone who is n't going to scroll through the bottom Temp Tuner and the! Branded video card and it was received very well 53 Mh/s hashrate on conflux with better... From this too similar technologies to provide you with a power consumption of 170 watts and. By choosing too high a value RAM installed on your computer in order to maximize performance expected,! Sign up, your rig will never crash to start off this Guide we be. Nothing for our test card, make sure you update it to 750+ and the... Do your own mistakes of what we would do with manual overclocking nicer and more interface. To find the exact voltage curve for your graphics card youre running above 84C, youll want to 2080 afterburner mining settings value! Generation, EVGA had its own Scanner built into its branded video card and was. Using Windows, set the core voltage in MSI Afterburner you wont damage your graphics card choosing! And running the loop for a bit longer, no visible artifacts or crashing accrued favorite... Youll want to squeeze everything out of the card a cool room with its power Temperature! Scanner only changes the fundamental frequencies connector 2080 afterburner mining settings should not use more than 279W under load! Happens when overclocking the processor on the website is for informational purposes only find! Reasonable amount RTX 2080 Ti benefits from this too than FE was received very well, please consider subscribing 750+. The end result is actually lower because of how Boost affects the card overall practice... A card other than FE will miss out on any benefits you get from memory overclocking fine tuning this comes.