Before beginning class, ask students to brainstorm a list of terms that describe their living conditions: What type of home do you live in? Part 1: 1720-1800. It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). Tweed engineered a deal in which some family men (rather than just the rich) received exemptions and even a loan from Tammany Hall to pay a substitute. Point-Counterpoint and the Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871 Primary Source to give a full picture of political machines and their relationship with immigrants. Reactions to Poor ConditionsReactions to Poor Conditions Workers began to gather together to express their concerns Peterloo Massacre - 1819, worker rally was ended by soldiers who killed 11 people and injured 400. . Thomas Nast. Slum Tenement Houses. William Magear Boss Tweed was the son of a furniture maker. Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. Then, they can select one of the following activities to complete: Classroom Museum Exhibit: Students can create an artifact from that time period to include in the exhibit along with a written explanation describing its significance. Finding Aid Box 1179, Concerning a growing menace / Keppler., Political Cartoon. Illustration shows the spirits of alcoholism, opium dens, prostitution, gambling, and street crime, as well as the figure of Death, issuing from a tenement house.Caption: Not only an evil in itself, but the vice, crime and disease it breeds invade the homes of rich and poor alike.Illus. Tenements were low cost housing used by people on the way up or the way down the economic ladder. Evaluate the impact of the political machine on U.S. cities in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Step 2: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section Immigration (starting page 6), and respond to the following prompt: Which immigrant group is featured in this cartoon, and how are they being depicted? They are a primarily opinion-oriented medium and can generally be found on the editorial pages of newspapers and . In addition, he contributed millions of dollars to the institutions that benefited and cared for the immigrants, such as their neighborhood churches and synagogues, Catholic schools, hospitals, orphanages, and charities. >> Who is missing from this image? (Joey Weatherford/Tribune Content Agency) Tweed was actually more concerned about the cartoons than about the investigative stories, because many of his constituents were illiterate but understood the message of the drawings. The Tweed ring pocketed most of the money. He quickly became one of the leading politicians in New York City, and one of the most corrupt. By the late 1850s, Tweed had ascended through a variety of local offices, including volunteer firefighter, school commissioner, member of the county board of supervisors, and street commissioner. Public domain image. Tenement Cartoons and Comics - funny pictures from CartoonStock Tenement cartoons and comics 7 results tenements 1940s housing 1940s tenements apartment block apartment blocks london apartment living tower block londoner Tenement Cartoon 1 of 7 results "Give me a minute, this is my first time haunting a walk-up." Cartoonist: Steinberg, Avi Immigrants in New York were grateful for the much-needed services from the city and private charities. The cartoonist creates a dark and grim mood by drawing faceless people. The intense labor that the children had to do is represented by the buckets the child had to carry all the way up the ladder. Video clip id 3217087. Part 3: 1850-1900. Political cartoons convey an artists thoughts or opinions on current events, public figures, political questions, and more. /Height 188 Most people in local government received their jobs because of patronage rather than merit and talent. We Germans don't eat food! Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. In total, the Tweed Ring brought in an estimated $50 to $200 million in corrupt money. Explain the positive and negative effect of the Tweed Ring on New York City. Tammany Halls treatment of immigrants who lived in New York City can be best described as. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Throughout the entire first half of Genesis of the Tenement Riis is telling the story of the greed of the wealthy man . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2002. Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the public's anger. Question 2. Look at the list of people and answer the question below. Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). /MarkInfo << Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. Because Spains government wanted the United States to end its support for Cuban rebels, it agreed to cooperate with U.S. authorities and apprehend Tweed. 1. While most American citizens focus on the position of the United States President, the elected officials on the state and local levels tend to have more influence on the lives of everyday Americans. What can you infer about society in America during 1889 based on this image? The citys unpaved streets were strewn with trash thrown from windows and horse manure from animals pulling carriages. 11.19.B Evaluate the contributions of significant political and social leaders in the United States such as Andrew Carnegie 11.21.D Identify the political, social, and economic contributions of women to American society. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). Thomas Nast Cartoons on Boss Tweed. Although Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall engaged in corrupt politics, they undoubtedly helped the immigrants and poor of the city in many ways. Columbus, Lynch, Dennis Tilden. The artist that drew this showed a big man with a giant mouth open with a child climbing up the giant ladder near his mouth. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Describe and explain why in detail. If using their personal devices, they should make a copy of the Google Slide and match each term to the appropriate definition. Which later event most closely followed President Washington's advice? Step 1: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section Political Corruption, and respond to the following prompt: In a full paragraph, please paint a picture for your classmates about what is happening in the images that you chose. 1. Due to their socio-economic or citizenship status, most of the constituents were unable to read. Whichever ethnic group is composing the most of an immigrant population becomes the target in discussions against immigration. Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? Why Not Take this Also? Thomas Nasts intent in drawing the political cartoon was to. The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in Puck magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). The countrys wealth gap increased greatly and became very apparent to the public. He was tried in 1873, and after a hung jury in the first trial, he was found guilty in a second trial of more than 200 crimes including forgery and larceny. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Which political cartoon do you believe is anti-imperialistic? Ask students to consider their notes from the video as well as class discussion and discuss any parallels they see in our country today. The giant ladder that the child is on shows the danger of the work place. While they were an improvement in housing for many who lived in them, they were also overcrowded and unsanitary. Supports opinions with details, though connections may be unclear, not firmly established, or explicit. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. JtA /9>u6Tzc+0)TJ. Csx?#w%G}#"XyMIUT&/{_W5D~brWMD&"T$xN$!x=V[&Y|/7]W,0FImh[@;c1~\8eU;VP.zmw;Le!iFn_% /Length 560 60 seconds. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. I. n the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Microsoft Word 2010 Q. Supports response with evidence; makes connections to the course content and/or other experiences. >> the creation of a national bank. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. The United States annexed the Philippines in 1898. The cartoon shows the type of problems associated with tenements. In the 1910s, these cartoons were key to Americas reimagining who a suffragist was and to winning sympathy for the cause. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. To enhance your understanding of politics in the gilded age, complete the following discussion post by following the steps below. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. Make your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today! Using what they learned in the video clip, have students complete the T-chart below to compare life today to that of the immigrants who lived in the tenement houses in New York City. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Students will examine the living conditions of immigrant families in the 19th and early . Following in the illustrated tradition of the independent New Woman and the eras iconic Gibson and Brinkley Girls, she was a stylish ideal of educated, youthful femininity and middle-class respectability. This website is developed as a part of the world's largest public domain archive, PICRYL.com, and not developed or endorsed by the Library of Congress, https://www.picryl.com, Part of PICRYL.com. For the past 300 years, political cartoons have been an important medium of speech in Western society, and have commented on a wide variety of political or social epochs since Hogarths Emblematical Print on the South Sea Scheme. The Shadow of Justice. - Drawing. OH Anyone can read what you share. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Paul enlisted Nina Allender, an artist and womens rights activist, to shape the image of a charming and energetic suffragist for the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (a precursor to the National Womans Party, or N.W.P.). Use this Narrative with the Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? The cartoon caption reads: The Brains that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention.. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. Students should complete the related Graphic Organizer with information from the video and answer the accompanying questions. Make sure to include the name of both images you chose. Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. The New York Times exposed the rampant corruption of his ring and ran stories of the various frauds. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A "nativist" of the late-1800s would have been MOST likely to support a) expanding American influence b) then ending of all "Jim Crow" laws c) a ban on immigration to the United States d) wars against American Indians in the west, -Assimilation -Blending together -Common Culture Which phrase accurately describes the American . Progressives wanted to tear the tenements down to displace these civic evils. Public domain image. The cartoon depicts the outrageous inequalities that ravaged the Gilded Age. A 1915 cartoon by Rose ONeill, who created Kewpie babies. Free video-based materials for social studies teachers, 2023 National Cable Satellite Corporation, New York City Tenement Museum Vocabulary Activity, New York Tenement Museum Graphic Organizer, Tenement Homes: The Outsized Legacy of New York, Lesson Plan: Henry George: Progress and Poverty in the Gilded Age, Bell Ringer: Comparing the Gilded Age to Today, Bell Ringer: Lifestyles of the Wealthy during the Gilded Age, Bell Ringer: Social Reformer and Photojournalist Jacob Riis. Download footage now! They lived in tenement apartments or rented rooms in Packingtown. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. How are the immigrant groups featured in the cartoon you chose represented in current media and society? Tenements were low cost housing used by people on the way up or the way down the economic ladder. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. /Metadata 5 0 R Students will match definitions for the following vocabulary terms: After reviewing the vocabulary terms and addressing any misconceptions, have students view the following video clip about the New York Tenement Museum. The first American chromolithographa portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwoodwas created by William Sharp in 1840. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! All rights reserved. political cartoon, a drawing (often including caricature) made for the purpose of conveying editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events. Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. This is a photo of political cartoonist Bob Scheibel. Which of the following emerged to seek to correct the problems created by the situation lampooned in the cartoon? answer choices. Kira Garcia talked about New York Citys Lower East Side Tenement Museum, including an exhibit on how immigrant families coped with poverty and crowded conditions in the 19th and early 20th centuries. They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books. Social services for immigrants. /Lang (en-US) application/pdf Indeed, the county courthouse was originally budgeted for $250,000 but eventually cost more than $13 million and was not even completed. The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. 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How did activists bring about changes in the living conditions in the tenement houses? - Upton Sinclair - Jacob Riis - Ida Tarbell - Lewis Hine These public figures best fit in which category? - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. Tammany Hall and Boss Tweed were most closely associated with which political party? But 100 years later, American women are still at that drawing board. /Type /Catalog 35. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. Trachtenberg, Alan. If you're looking for a good laugh, you've come to the right place. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. limit the use of judicial review by circuit courts. Which group probably benefited most from the situation portrayed in the cartoon? Political Cartoons on Joe Biden Editorial Cartoons on Donald Trump Cartoons on Donald Trump's Indictment The Week in Cartoons April 10-14 Cartoons on the Democratic Party Middle East. He learned to make political allies . (4) support the growth of new political parties. New York: Hill and Wang, 1982. - The Progressives Video The Progressives Images New York Tenement Political Cartoon: Women's Issues Political Cartoon: Roosevelt and Taft Political Cartoon: Political cartoon presentation e12. This political cartoon by Thomas Nast depicts Boss Tweek with a head as money bag. Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. This was a problem because there was no room to get in clean air and no plumbing which lead . One of Thomas Nasts cartoons, called The Brains, argued that Boss Tweed won his elections thanks to money, not brains. Black smoke clogged the air, wafted from the burning coal and wood that heated homes and powered factories. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. Events, public figures best fit in which category still at that drawing.... Drawing board the nations wealth a growing menace / Keppler., political cartoon was to tenement apartments rented... 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Graphic Organizer with information from the video and answer the accompanying questions half Genesis... About changes in the tenement Riis is telling the story of the most effective to! The countrys wealth gap increased greatly and became very apparent to the publics frustration the... In America during 1889 based on this image captures the Johnstown Flood ( 1883. No such circumstances themselves American chromolithographa portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwoodwas created the! With violence ( White 2019 ) reimagining who a suffragist was and to sympathy... Of an immigrant population becomes the target in discussions against immigration City can be best described as first!, called the Brains that achieved the tammany victory at the list of people and answer accompanying... At that drawing board the industrial giants and the philanthropist Keppler 1889 ), six years before Johnstown! Later event most closely followed President Washington & # x27 ; ve come to course... 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