A group of people named Andhras was mentioned in Sanskrit texts such as Aitareya Brahmana (800500 BCE). Total Number of districts in Andhra Pradesh [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. The state government owned Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) is the major public bus transport, which runs thousands of buses connecting different parts of the state. : 9 Guntur is spread across 168.49 km square and is the third-largest city in the state. The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. Source: Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh - 2015 prepared by Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh . [50], The Salankayanas were an ancient dynasty that ruled the Andhra region between Godavari and Krishna with their capital at Vengi (modern Pedavegi) from 300 to 440CE. Telugu people's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of East Godavari district. Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. [186][187], The railway network spans two zones, further subdivided into divisions Vijayawada, Guntur and Guntakal railway divisions of South Central Railway zone, and Waltair railway division of East Coast Railway zone. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Andhra Pradesh from 1901 to 2011. July to September is the season for tropical rains. The state has many sanctuaries, national parks and zoological parks, such as Coringa, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park and Indira Gandhi Zoological Park. Updates? This is 25%! Elsewhere in the state, neem (which produces an aromatic oil), banyan, mango, and pipal (or Bo; Ficus religiosa) are among the common trees. A summer that lasts from March to June, a season of tropical rains that runs from July to September, and a winter that lasts from October to February constitute the three seasons of Andhra Pradesh. [142], The state is a pioneer nationwide in solar power generation. The venue regularly hosts international as well as domestic matches. Author: kajal.raina Created Date: 1/8/2021 5:07:35 PM . [29], People of the era supported local art and culture by building temples and sculptures of the Buddhist monuments in the state. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. Andhra Pradesh, state of India, located in the southeastern part of the subcontinent. [92] The state possesses some rare and endemic plants like Cycas beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia pallida, Syzygium alternifolium, Shorea talura, Shorea tumburgia, Psilotum nudum, etc. Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language in Andhra Pradesh. The State has an area of 1,12,077 sq. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. Nannayya, Tikkana and Yerrapragada form the trinity who translated the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata into Telugu language. [210] The central universities are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, IIM Visakhapatnam, IIT Tirupati, NIT Tadepalligudem, IIITDM Kurnool,[211] Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy,[212] NIDV, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIIT Sri City, IISER Tirupati, Agriculture University, Guntur and IIFT Kakinada. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). [53][54], Kayastha chiefs descended from North Indian Kayasthas ruled over vast swathes of land in Andhra country, and they are recorded in Andhra history dating back to the 13th century CE. Amaravati serves as the capital of the state with the largest city being Visakhapatnam. [169] Film producer D. Ramanaidu holds a Guinness Record for the most films produced by a person. The density of Andhra Pradesh state is 308 per sq km. [45], The Satavahana dynasty dominated the Deccan region from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. [160][failed verification][161], Many composers of Carnatic music like Annamacharya, Kshetrayya, Tyagaraja, and Bhadrachala Ramadas were of Telugu descent. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names. The plateau region in the southwestern portion of the statepart of the Deccan (peninsular India) and commonly called Rayalaseemais composed of gneissic rock (gneiss being a foliated rock formed in Earths interior under conditions of heat and pressure). The National Council of Applied Economic Research district analysis in 2001 reveals that Krishna, West Godavari and Chittoor are the three districts in rural AP with the highest Human Development Index scores in ascending order. Rajahmundry is the cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh and Telugu language has roots originated from this region. What is the official language of Andhra Pradesh? It recorded 12.03% growth compared to previous fiscal which was 4,641.84 billion (US$58billion). . He also won the 2009 elections, but shortly afterward was killed in a helicopter crash in September of that year. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). Children in the age group of 06 years are 5,222,384, constituting 10.6% of the total population, among them 2,686,453 are boys and 2,535,931 are girls. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. [164] Rangasthalam is an Indian theatre in the Telugu language, based predominantly in Andhra Pradesh. [136] The state also has seaports such as Visakhapatnam Port, Kakinada Port, Krishnapatnam Port for import and export and a shipyard for building ships at Visakhapatnam. When created it will include Waltair Division of East Coast Railway zone and Vijayawada Division, [23][24] Andhra Pradesh's second official language is Urdu. According to the 2011 census, the major religious groups in the state are Hindus (90.89%), Muslims (7.30%) and Christians (1.38%). The temples are the location of mural paintings of the Vijayanagara kings, Dravidian art, and inscriptions. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) joined with the Andhra state. YEARS. [208] The mediums of instruction are primarily Telugu and English with a very few opting for Urdu, Hindi, Kannada, Odia and Tamil. Andhra Pradesh is home to Shankaracharya of Pushpagiri Peetham. Major airports in the state are Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, Vijayawada, with Visakhapatnam, Tirupati and Vijayawada being international airports. The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. The Telugu film culture (also known as "Tollywood") is the second-largest film industry in India next to the Bollywood film industry. [165] Gurajada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. Andhra Pradesh Population 2020/2021. The range of winter temperature is generally 12 to 30C (54 to 86F). The river at Papi Hills near Rajamahendravaram in Andhra. Hydel power plants have a capacity of 1671MW. I would love to know sales per capita. [47] The Andhra Ikshvakus, with their capital at Vijayapuri, succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the latter half of the 2nd century. Currently, Andhra Pradesh is the tenth-most populous state in India with a total human count of 53,206,421 people. Image Source: Andhra people gathering at Tirupati meeting in 2019 Omissions? [229][230][231]Srikanth Kidambi, a badminton player, is the first ever Indian to reach the World Championships final in 2021 in the men's singles and win a silver medal.[232]. All 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns. [91] The diversity of fauna includes tigers, panthers, hyenas, black bucks, cheetals, sambars, sea turtles and a number of birds and reptiles. [48] Pallavas, who were originally executive officers under the Satavahana kings, were not a recognised political power before the 2nd century CE and were swept away by the Western Chalukyan invasion, led by Pulakesin II in the first quarter of the 7th century CE. [84] The act has been challenged in Andhra Pradesh High Court, which ordered to maintain status quo until the court completes its hearing. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1995 1990 1984 1980 1978. Coastal Andhra comprises of 9 districts and Rayalaseema is divided into 4 districts. There are two cities with more than one million inhabitants, namely Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. However, post bifurcation from Telangana, the state is expected to reach 91.1% by 2021. Later the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad ceded five territories to the British that eventually became the Rayalaseema region. [26] It was ruled by the Mauryan Empire, Satavahana dynasty, Salankayanas, Andhra Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Vishnukundinas, Eastern Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Empire, Mughal Empire, Deccan sultanates, Qutb Shahi dynasty, and Asaf Jahis. 27 of 2020.It was notified on 31 July 2020 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh as per The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Repeal Act, 2020, it replaced the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act, 2014.The authority has a jurisdictional area of 8,352.69 km2 . Welcome to Araku Valley", "Cabinet approves South Coast Railway zone", "Andhra Pradesh to Become First Indian State to Get Hyperloop", "The Department of School Education Official AP State Government Portal", "Student Information Day Wise Status Report", "AP 10th Results 2019: Andhra Pradesh Board SSC results declared @ bseap.org, girls outshine boys", "AP SSC Result 2019 declared on manabadi.com, bseap.org; 94.88% pass", "The Department of Higher Education Andhra Pradesh Portal", "National status for Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy hailed", "Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies", "Old-timers recollect glorious days of AU", "Statistical Profile of Universities in Andhra Pradesh", "National Institute of Oceanography(NIO) HOME", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andhra_Pradesh&oldid=1150452821, This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 08:17. The state has varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the shores of Bay of Bengal that support varied ecosystems, the rich diversity of flora and fauna. Andhra Pradesh is an State of India with population of Approximate 8.46 Crores. Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati is the world's second-richest temple and is visited by millions of devotees throughout the year. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the 3rd century BCE, Andhra was a vassal kingdom of Ashoka, but after his death Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the whole of Maratha country and beyond. [147], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. With an extent of 162,970 square kilometres, it is India's eighth-biggest state by size and the . [102], The majority of the people in Andhra Pradesh are Hindus while Muslims constitute a sizeable minority. [15] It has the second longest coastline in India after Gujarat, of about 974km (605mi). The literacy rate of the state stands at 67.41%. Summer nightly minimums drop to below about 70 F (20 C) only in the far southwest. [140], Andhra Pradesh is listed at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India. Amravati is the capital of the state with a metro population of over 7 million people. [194], Visakhapatnam Airport, NTR Amaravati International Airport at Vijayawada are international airports in the state. info)) is a city and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The formal notification for operationalization of this Zone is yet to be issued. The Eastern Ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central India to the far south and running parallel to the east coast. [228], Pullela Gopichand is a former Indian badminton player. Signed 'W.R. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. [150], Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the two unique textile art forms practised in India. Eenadu, Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, and Tel.J.D.Patrika Vaartha all these are Telugu newspapers. Population growth and religious composition By Stephanie Kramer India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. Notable cricketers from Andhra Pradesh include former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, M. V. Narasimha Rao, M. S. K. Prasad, VVS Laxman, Tirumalasetti Suman, Arshad Ayub, Ambati Rayudu, Venkatapathy Raju, Sravanthi Naidu, Yalaka Venugopal Rao, Hanuma Vihari and Srikar Bharat. While, at constant prices, the GSDP of the state for 201415 was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion), compare to 2,467.24 billion (US$31billion) of 201314. 84 bridges. The state draws its name from the Andhra people, who have inhabited the area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu. The coastal plain, also known as the Andhra region, runs almost the entire length of the state and is watered by several rivers, flowing from west to east through the hills into the bay. The state also borders a union territory, Yanam a district of Puducherry, which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. [225], Satish Dhawan Space Centre [SDSC], Sriharikota, Tirupati, The Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh is the governing body which looks after the infrastructure development in cricket, field hockey, association football, skating, Olympic weightlifting, chess, water sports, tennis, badminton, table tennis, cycling, etc.[226]. Population, age group population, Sex ratio of India, Indian states and districts. In 2022, population for Andhra Pradesh was 52,972. Pandit Nehru Bus Station (PNBS) in Vijayawada is one of the largest bus terminals in Asia. Summers last from March to June. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. [227], Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, is a four-time world record holder. As Madras became a bone of contention, in 1949 a JVP committee report stated: "Andhra Province could be formed provided the Andhras give up their claim on the city of Madras [now Chennai]". Lambadi, Koya, Savara, Konda, Gadaba and a number of other languages are spoken by the Scheduled Tribes of the state. The economy here is mainly based on agriculture. The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (abbreviated as APCRDA), Amaravati, ACT No. [11] It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975km2 (62,925sqmi)[12] and tenth-most-populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. Eventually, this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. [196], Map of airports and airstrips of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh has one of the country's largest port at Visakhapatnam in terms of cargo handling. The current population of Andhra is about 6 crores. Harikatha was originated in Andhra. N. Chandrababu Naidu, the chief of the TDP became the Chief Minister on 8 June 2014. There also are dozens of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans as well as some rare varieties, such as the Jerdons courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), which is found in the thorny or scrub-covered areas surrounding the Eastern Ghats. [214] There are 18 state universities in the districts providing higher education in horticulture, law, medical, technology, Vedic and veterinary. The most exported marine exports include Vannamei shrimp[135]. Visakhapatnam district has the largest urban population of 47.5% and Srikakulam district with 83.8%, has the largest rural population, among others districts in the state. [65][66], The Government of Andhra Pradesh has taken the initiative for including the "Lepakshi Group of Monuments" among the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. ", "Cuddapah Basin | NDR National Data Repository India", "The List of Wetlands of International Importance", "Lambasingi set to become tourist hotspot", "Andhra Pradesh (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh", Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Population by Religion - Andhra Pradesh", "Part-I State Administrative Divisions 20012011", "Administrative and Geographical Profile", "Kiran beats PV, Rosaiah, Anjaiah in tenure", "The Hindu, on the election and Presidency", "CBN to be sworn as CM of Andhra on June 8th", "DELIMITATION OF PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES ORDER, 2008", "Andhra Pradesh posts a growth of 16.22% over the previous year", "PepsiCo inaugurates new facility at Sri City", "Krishna Godavari Basin: Oil & Gas Resource", "ONGC hydrates discovery may be 4 times bigger than RIL's gas find", "Davos Visit will Boost Andhra Pradesh's Image, Says Naidu", "Interactive map showing the feasible locations of PHES projects in Andhra Pradesh state", "Elon Musk Should Build Pumped Hydro With Tesla Energy, The Boring Co., & Coal Miners", "Salient features of A.P.TransCo / A.P.GenCo / DisComs", "Andhra Pradesh has a very rich culture, heritage", "6,117 Kuchipudi dancers put A.P. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2023 - 5.3 Crore (Approx) Andhra Pradesh: Census 2011: 2021 Estimates: Total Population: 5.27 Crore: Male Population: 24,738,068: 2.64 Crore: Female Population: 24,648,731: Gangavaram Port is a deep seaport which can accommodate ocean liners up to 200,000250,000 DWT. Population (0 < 5Y) (Projected 2020) Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) *As per data provided by State TOTAL Aadhaar Saturation in 0 < 5 Years Age band 31st December, 2020. In an effort to gain an independent state based on linguistic identity, and to protect the interests of the Telugu-speaking people of Madras State, Potti Sreeramulu fasted to death in 1952. As on September 2020, A.P. Andhra Pradesh comprises of three geographic regions Uttaraandhra (North Andhra), Kosthaandhra (Coastal Andhra) and Rayalaseema. Prolaya Vema Reddi was part of the confederation of states that started a movement against the invading Turkic Muslim armies of the Delhi Sultanate. This network provides internet connectivity, telephony and IPTV with fiber to private and corporate users of Andhra Pradesh. had tested at least 15,000 TB patients for COVID-19 and 6,000 COVID-19 patients for TB. Corrections? Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the state. Annual precipitation, which derives largely from the southwest monsoon rains, generally decreases toward the southwestern plateau area. Summers are extraordinarily hot and humid, with maximum daily temperatures exceeding 95 F (35 C) and even surpassing 104 F (40 C) in the central portion of the state. [215] Andhra University is the oldest of the universities in the state, established in 1926.[216][217]. [104], Buddhism spread to Andhra Pradesh early in its history. Unfortunately, there was no discussion on this important issue in most parts of the media. The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. Andhra Pradesh is currently home to 13 administrative districts which are spread across Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions. The eastern coast is a nesting ground for sea turtles. Population of Andhra Pradesh - Andhra Pradesh was one of the most populous states of India till 2014, when a new state Telangana was carved out of north-western part of the state. [b] Buddhists (0.01%), Sikhs (0.02%), Jains (0.05%), others (0.01%) and those who declined to state their religion (0.34%) make up the remaining portion of population.[103]. Coastal areas receive about 40 to 47 inches (1,000 to 1,200 mm) per year, while the westernmost part of the plateau may receive only half that much. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [26][27] The Assaka Mahajanapada (700300BCE) was an ancient kingdom located between the Godavari and Krishna rivers in southeastern India. [7] [8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). Andhra Pradesh state population is 49,386,799 with a density of 308 sq km as per 2011 Census, it has a long coastal line of 970 km along Bay of Bengal. Near the temple complex is a large granite Nandi bull. Andhra Pradesh was ranked eighth among other Indian states in terms of GSDP for the financial year 20142015. Since the state has a long coastal belt the winters are not very cold. Amaravati might have been a regional centre for the Mauryan rule. The INC ruled the state from 1956 to 1982. Rainfall totals in portions of the northeastern mountains exceed 47 inches and can be as high as 55 inches (1,400 mm). For other uses, see, From top, left to right: Talakona forest at, Largest cities or towns in Andhra Pradesh, Excluding districts and mandals which went to Telangana, The Christian population is significantly undercounted since SC reservation benefits are denied to Christians, 20th Century Telugu Luminaries, Potti Sriramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad, 2005, Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020, Natural vegetation and Wildlife of Andhra Pradesh, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries, National Council of Applied Economic Research, East Godavari District with Rajahmundry Headquarters, List of Revenue Divisions in Andhra Pradesh, Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACAVDCA Cricket Stadium, List of current city mayors in Andhra Pradesh, "Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1", "Government to resume Andhra Pradesh Formation Day celebration on November 1", "Former SC judge S. Abdul Nazeer appointed as Governor of Andhra Pradesh", "Urdu second official language in Andhra Pradesh", "Bill recognising Urdu as second official language passed", "ECONOMIC SURVEY 2021-22 STATISTICAL APPENDIX", "Per Capita Net State Domestic Product - State-wise (At Current Prices)", "Andhra Pradesh gets new state bird, state flower", "Andhra Pradesh | History, Capital, Population, Map, & Points of Interest", "Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairy Lok Sabha Starred Question No. Arunachal Pradesh. 700million tonnes (690,000,000 long tons; 770,000,000 short tons) of metal grade Bauxite deposits in proximity to Visakhapatnam Port. On July 31, 2020, the IR was zero in the two districts from Arunachal Pradesh (Dibang valley, Krumung Kumey) and another two districts from the Union Territories (Lakshadweep and Nicobar). As 55 inches ( 1,400 mm ) Kosthaandhra ( Coastal Andhra ), amaravati, No... Inches and can be as high as 55 inches ( 1,400 mm ), majority! The Coastal Andhra region generally 12 to 30C ( 54 to 86F ) appropriate style manual other. Was `` a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years the northeastern mountains exceed 47 inches can... Rulers of Hyderabad ceded five territories to the 3rd century CE: 9 Guntur is spread 168.49. Developed their own language, based predominantly in Andhra Pradesh, and inscriptions 228 ], Andhra is... ) ) is a large granite Nandi bull 91.1 % by 2021 Indian theatre in the southeastern part the... Primarily agricultural, the state from 1956 to 1982 1980 1978 the invading Turkic Muslim armies of the became! 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