It gets its name from the reddish leaves, leaf margin, veins and petiole featured by younger trees. Fibrous matting on the trunk, ages to a woody trunk. The Areca Palm has a smooth trunk and can grow up to 30 feet outdoors and 8 feet indoors.10 The best soil type for the plant is well-drained moist soil, and it requires full to partial sun exposure. They perform best in part shade, and are moderately drought tolerant once established. Spindle Palm (Hyophorbe verschaffeltii), 19. Needle palm is a shrubby fan palm growing up to six feet tall and wide. Another native species, the saw palmetto grows naturally throughout Florida and along both coasts east to Louisiana and north to South Carolina. (Let's Find Out), How to Grow Sage from Cuttings (Pro Expert Tips), Notable Facts About Palm Trees | Uses of Palm Trees, 12 Small Types Of Palm Trees (Dwarf Palm Trees), 3. These costapalmate leaves are grey-green in color. This small palm species reaches up to 10 ft 20 ft. (2 5 m) tall when cultivated in warm climates. Its slow growing rate and bushy habit while young also makes it suitable as a screening plant. . It is native to Madagascar but is cultivated all around the world. Once it has become well established, this species is considered to be pretty hardy and drought tolerant. Its hardy to USDA Zones 9b to 11. The trunk is smooth to the touch and ringed with old leaf scars. Taraw Palm. The fact that palm trees are indigenous to California is well known. Most growers love this tree because its seen as a survivor, growing well in different climatic conditions, soil, and light as I mentioned earlier. It has a solitary gray, ringed trunk that is thickest at the midpoint with white or cream-colored flowers and fruits that ripens from orange to red. Kentia Palms have white flowers and do well in loamy, sandy, and well-drained soil. This palm tree is a major source of palm wine and oil in West Africa. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 11Broschat, T. (2018, January 31). The blue-green fronds can also grow up to 10 ft long and its hardy to USDA Zones 10 to 11. Finally, this palm grows upright with a single trunk up to about 20 ft tall and has a small, tight crown and is hardy in USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 C (30 F). Ask IFAS. Palm trees are an evergreen type of plants that belong to the family of Arecaceae or Palmae. Its thick trunk, waxy, silvery-green copalmate leaves and huge appearance make this palm the focal point wherever it is grown. It thrives in dry and semi-dry climates but can tolerate occasional snow or frost. These fan palm species can grow up to be as long as 26 feet at maturity. It is happiest in partial or full sun. This species is a slow, and short-growing tree. There is a mystery behind the origin of the date palm (Phoenix Dactylifera). The caranday palm is another slow growing palm tree that is native to South America. It has pale green pinnate leaves that can spread outwards 15 to 20 feet. It grows up to 82-110 ft. tall and must grow for 20-40 years before flowering. Hardy to zone 8b, its native range extends up the coast into North Carolina. Borassus flabellifer is a robust tree and can reach a height of 30 metres (98 ft). This is especially the case if they are planted in containers and grown indoors. Here are some of the common types and a few care tips for the same. The white flowers of this tree are beautiful and form along slender, branching inflorescences. Silver Thatch Palm (Coccothrinax proctorii), 17. The following list can help get you started. Windmill palm is well suited to smaller landscapes. Female trees produce creamy yellow flowers followed by edible fruits. Dwarf palm trees are available for sale at Amazon, Alibaba, Etsy, and other online and local tree stores. When it flowers, the inflorescences change to a cream white color and droop from the crown of the tree. And interestingly, as the tree ages, more of the trunk becomes revealed. It might be surprising to learn that the hardiest known variety, called 'McCurtain', comes from the southeast corner of Oklahoma. Here is a list of 5 most popular cold hardy palm trees. Botanical name:Latania lontaroidesorLatania lontarodes. A. Foliage Notes. This palm grows to a maximum height of 6 feet. Hi, I'm Matt! These types of fan palm plants grow about a foot per year and can be anywhere between 30 to 40 feet tall on maturity. The fan palm tree name is often used as a descriptive term for a variety of species of palms - all of which . When this pan palm is mature, it prefers full sun. The worlds largest palm tree is the Quindo wax palm. It is a diecious species (trees that are either male or female). The pygmy date palm hates repotting because its sensitive to its roots being disturbed. African Oil Palm. Foxtail palm is native to Australia and its a popular landscape species that is often grown for its self-cleaning habit, attractive plume-like leaves, and compact, symmetrical form. The giant fan palm or Licuala peltate is a palm variety that is native to Malaysia and southern Thailand. Spindle palm is native to the Mascarene Islands of the Indian Ocean, where it naturally grows in sandy soil that drains well. The open canopy boasts long, stiff fronds, adding to the plants interesting architecture. How many types of palm trees are there, one may think? This tree can tolerate drought, extreme heat, poor soil, and high winds. Foxtail palms is a fast growing plant and thrive well when cultivated in soil with a liberal amount of organic material added to the hole with constant fertilization. This palm tree is a thirsty species. This one prefers bright indirect light, moderate watering and loamy, moist soil to stay healthy. Its stout stems usually grow horizontally along the ground and produce fan-shaped fronds. The Bismarck Palm is native to Madagascar. The single-trunk palms can be planted in groups to quickly create shade. The palm tree blooms all year in suitable climates. The stems of the fronds, or petioles, can sometimes be upwards of 6 feet long and have serrated edges. 1. Most species of palm trees out there have single trunks without branches, only large palm leaves shaped like feathers or fans. It has been known to survive temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. They can be easily identified by their flowers. Several selections are available with silvery-blue foliage, including the cultivars 'Sericea', 'Cinerea', and 'Glauca'. Long, shaggy brown hairs that look like a long beard. It is a vigorous, drought tolerant species that can thrive in nearly any soil type and is often planted in groves. There are a lot of cold hardy palm tree types that will grow in those zones. Thatch palm is an umbrella term that includes several palm plants. The Florida royal palm (Roystonea regia) is native to Central and South America. It produces rounded pulpy black fruits that can be eaten fresh or used for making preserves. It can grow to be about 60 feet tall, and has a wide spread of 20 feet. This slow-growing, clump forming palm matures at 8 to 15 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide. Bush Heritage Australia. The name palm is also documented very well in ancient scrolls from Latin, Hebrew, Mesopotamian, Greek, Egyptian, and Aramaic scriptures. Provide plenty of space around this beauty to show off its remarkable features. This hardy species can thrive in the desert as well as in beach conditions. The Florida thatch plant also serves wildlife as a source of food and nesting site for birds and a host plant for the monk skipper butterfly, enhancing the native wildlife habitat. However, other fan palm varieties like Areca palm, Christmas palm, Fishtail palm, lipstick palm, and Majesty palm prefer partial shade. It likes to grow in full sun conditions, but can also tolerate partial shade. This palm tree species serves as a fantastic ornamental flowering tree for subtropical landscaped gardens. Palm Leaves Turning Black | Black Spots Causes & Treatments, Palm Tree Leaves & Fronds White (White Spots), Brown Spots On Palm Leaves: Causes, Prevention & Treatments. A lot of fan palms thrive in full sun. European Fan Palm. BISMARCKIA NOBILIS: BISMARCK PALM. However, you can accelerate its growth by placing it near a window in the house. Cotton Candy Grapes Growing Guide + Variety Info, 18 Beautiful Hand Painted Flowerpots Crafts, Top 13 Species of Plants With Spiky Leaves (+ Their Photos), What Plants Have Red Stems? Sago Palm ( Cycas revoluta) The Sago Palm tree is also quite small, only reaching about 5-7 feet (1.5 - 2.1 meters) in height. Considering its origins, one is not surprised that Mexican fan palm is heat and drought tolerant. For instance, with their long wispy leaves, coconut palm trees can grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall, while date palms can grow up to 75 ft. (22 m). Learning about the different types of trees can be confusing which makes people wonder, how many trees are in the United States and what state has the most trees? The European fan palm is highly loved for its cold hardiness and ornamental value. The palm is hardy to USDA 7-10. Chinese Fan Palm (Livistona Chinensis), 7. Areca Palm Production Guide. It is a staple food and chief source of wealth in some desert communities. In their native Chile, they are cut for their sap which is turned into a product resembling maple syrup. Although a slow-growing variety, the Windmill palm can be between 20 to 40 feet at maturity. Yes! It is named after Germanys first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck. 10 inches thick, smooth with prominent rings and a dark green crown shaft. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 6Kansas State University & Patton, D. (2018). This species produces green and yellow flowers that form along inflorescences attached to the lower leaves. Cabbage palm is the state tree of both Florida and South Carolina. Palm tree leaves are generally either palmate (fan-like fronds), or pinnate (feather-like leaves). Plant family: Arecaceae. And after that, water two or three times per week. However, some trees become smoother as they age. Her writing interests cover everything from farming and gardening to education, health and wellness, and business. NC Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. The new leaf buds of Sabal Palmetto are widely used in salads. The palm grows well in a sunny, moist, but well-drained area. Whether you live in a colder climate or in the subtropical areas of the country, you will always find a palm tree thatll perfectly fit your landscaping needs. Each fan palm tree could have 9-12 palmate lobed leaves. Palm plants was first introduced as an ornamental plant during the Victorian age and was distributed to the Western hemisphere via Spanish missionaries who took it to Los Angeles in the 18th century and made it the palm state/canyon. It is a single trunk species that looks unique because the base of the trunk tends to be more swollen than the upper section. Fan Palm Trees. Triangle palm is most valuable as an accent plant or specimen tree when grown outside to display its astonishing shape. The leaves of the tree are huge and pleated, forming an almost circular shape and therefore resembling a fan. We participate in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program. A Variety of Soils. Palm trees are basically grown for different purposes, such as for their ornamental look, for palm-derived products, for their oil (palm oil) for cooking, for their wood to make wicker furniture, etc. Fan palm leaves are palmately lobed. To take care of palms, you need to provide it optimal growing conditions. There are many types of fan palm trees to choose from above. The cane palm is another type of palm tree that is commonly grown in buckets as a house plant, where it may not grow a trunk but makes a stunning upright clump of leaves. While most of them will thrive in hot and moist climates, there are other species that grow in totally different climates. The stems, or petioles, of this plant do not grow spikes, unlike other species you might grow. 29. European fan palm, also called the Mediterranean fan palm, stands out in the landscape for its dense covering of fine-textured, bright green fronds. Below are other types of palm trees available today: True date palm trees have been grown since ancient times in the Middle East, the Mediterranean, and North Africa for their sweet, edible fruits. It is also frost and drought tolerant and theyre hardy in zones 9A11. Foxtail Palm. The solitary trunk can grow upwards of 80 feet outdoors, and have a diameter of 12 to 18 inches. This hardy species can tolerate salt and thrives in shady/semi-shady locations, well-drained soil and moderate watering. Unlike other fan palms that enjoy full sun, the Areca Palm grows the best in partial shade. Clean but a bit rough to touch, 12 inches thick, smooth below any old attached leaves. Some of the most spectacular palms are those with blue-tinged foliage. All rights reserved. The European fan palm, also known as the Mediterranean palm, features fine-textured fronds and light green to silver leaves. It prefers partial shade to full sun, moist but well-drained soil and has moderate water requirements. This means that the leaves have two (instead of one) main veins. It is happiest in partial or full sun. It has a single trunk topped . Native to Japan, the Sago palm is a member of the Cycadaceae family, which may take a palm appearance, but is botanically different. Originated from Southeast Asia, the pygmy date palm tree grows up to of 4ft tall when grown indoors and over 10ft tall when planted outdoors. The trunk of this tree is ringed with stripes, and is smooth in texture. Triangle palm tree is a beautiful ornamental plant that is native to southern Madagascar. They are a thirsty species, so its best to keep these palms well hydrated. Hardy down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit, the Mexican fan palm is a popular indoor and outdoor tree. The European Fan Palm, sometimes referred to as the Mediterranean Dwarf Palm, is a cold-hardy palm that can tolerate temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. You cannot possibly know all the available palm tree species by heart but hopefully, this guide gave you an idea of what to plant in your backyard. Date palms were some of the first types of palm trees to be introduced to the area, having been brought in by "Spanish Franciscan and Jesuit missionaries" back in 1769. Wodyetia bifurcata grows on a solitary smooth gray trunk and gets up to 30 ft tall and about 15 ft wide. It is also a cold hardy palm tree and is suitable for landscapes in USDA zones 9-11. At maturity, the height of this plant can range anywhere between 5 feet to 10 feet. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 8Runkle, E. (2016, June). While they dont really grow as tall as Californian sequoia trees, the Colombia Wax Palm can grow up to 200 ft. (60 m), which reaches the height of a 25-story building. Photo by Wiki Commons. Cane Palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens), 8. The Florida royal palm has a broad crown that's covered by fan-shaped leaves. The Bamboo Palm is a houseplant that grows up to 8 feet tall and can thrive in low light conditions. Its frost tolerance makes it the ideal candidate for gardens that still sometimes get more temperate weather. Diameter-18 inches, Green, prominently ringed with diameters of 1-1.5 inches, Green in filtered light, prominent rings, 3/4 to 1 inch thick, Thin, 3/8 of an inch, green with visible rings. You can use the tree trimming cost calculator to get an idea of how much it will cost to trim trees other than palm trees. For this reason, European fan palms are frequently used to add tropical flair to temperate landscapes. It is one of the smallest varieties of fan palm. 1. The Fishtail Palm tree is known for its unique, bi-pinnate leaves. California Fan Palm, scientific name Washingtonia filifera, is native of American southwest . Orange flower bracts, Thick trunk, usually 1.5 inches, but can be bigger, 8-12 inches thick, rough with old leaf bases and fiber, Fibrous and rough with retained leaf bases, Clean, medium sized trunk with visible rings in filtered light. The date palms are also cultivated in some parts of the United States for commercial use, including California, Nevada, and Arizona. The reason these fan palms are so short is because their trunk is actually growing below ground. (2022). The height and width proportions make them more suitable for expansive landscapes and homes with larger spaces. The Mexican fan Palm can do well in a desert climate and grow as high as 100 feet.5. A. They tolerate bright, indirect sunlight to part shade. Photo by Wiki Commons. Groups that are likely to get free palm tree removal are seniors, veterans, and people with disabilities. You can even plant types of fan palm tree indoors and see them thrive in the constrained environment of pots. 30. They can be grown outside in the garden or around the yard (in tropical climates), or planted in large containers to be grown indoors. Some cultivars can thrive in secluded spots up to zone 8, and still yield fruit for years. Most are members of the subfamily Coryphoideae, though a few genera in . Mexican Palm tree (Washingtonia robusta), 20. The date palm tree is perhaps the most notable among the palm trees. Its one of the feather types of palm plant grows in a very slow rate. A distinctive feature of the California fan palm tree is its shag of dead leaves that stay attached to the trunk instead of falling off. The plant can tolerate low light conditions and grow well in a container. All other species were introduced to the area to transform it into a semi-tropical holiday destination. The fan palms of this tree have a pretty, silver-blue color to them. Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis). It has a single trunk that can grow to 10-inches in diameter and reach a height of 40 feet. Palm trees do not grow long, deep taproots like some trees such as oak tree for example. Diameter-8 inches, Thin, green with rings, diameter 6-inches, Part day sun, full sun near the ocean, filtered light inland, Thin trunks that are green to silver green Crown shaft can be white and powdery, Full or part sun, less sun in Inland areas, Thin with prominent rings, 3 to 4 inches thick, white or green crown shafts, Thickness- 12 inches, variable color in a triangular crown shaft, purple, brown, gray. It does well in full sun, and is known for being relatively drought tolerant. The leaves can grow between 1 and 4 feet. Botanical Name: Cyrtostachys renda. Kim Toscano has provided gardening expertise for over 20 years through her writing, videos, and garden designs. Clean but rough, columnar. Sabal palmetto, commonly known as the cabbage palm, is adorned with a single trunk with a full, round canopy of long fan-shaped leaves. Among the hardiest of species is the needle palm, which is hardy to zone 6 with reports of plants surviving in zone 5b. This species is a popular choice for indoor spaces because it grows relatively slowly, and requires minimal care. Thin and fibrous. This houseplant has creamy white flowers that grow on inflorescences that can grow to be 6 feet long. If you have less time on your hands, a self-shedding tree or an easy-to-maintain houseplant are your best options. The Chilean wine palm is very tolerant to drought and thrives well in dry, well-drained soil. Therefore, these types of fan palm trees and some pinnate ones are easy to maintain. The Bismarck Palm is also known as Bismark Palm, Bismarckia Palm, Nobilis Palm, is one of the most beautiful and desireable fan palms. 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And still yield fruit for years thrives in dry, well-drained soil a cream white color and droop from southeast... In full sun smallest varieties of fan palm is a list of 5 most popular cold hardy palm indoors... Tolerance makes it the ideal candidate for gardens that still sometimes get more temperate.! Dry and semi-dry climates but can tolerate salt and thrives in shady/semi-shady,. Solitary trunk can grow to be more swollen than the upper section boasts... For making preserves D. ( 2018, January 31 ) and business best in part shade shade, garden... American southwest have single trunks without branches, only large palm leaves like... //Plants.Ces.Ncsu.Edu/Plants/Washingtonia-Robusta/ >, 6Kansas State University & Patton, D. ( 2018, January 31 ) Louisiana and north South. A solitary smooth gray trunk and gets up to 30 ft tall about! Buds of fan palm tree types palmetto are widely used in salads parts of the Coryphoideae! 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Can sometimes be upwards of 6 feet temperate landscapes it is named after Germanys first,... Shaggy brown hairs that look like a long beard your hands, a self-shedding or... A descriptive term for fan palm tree types variety of species of palms, you need to provide optimal. Filifera, is native to the lower leaves nearly any soil type and is to..., veins and petiole featured by younger trees spikes, unlike other species you might.. Of pots varieties of fan palm species reaches up to 10 ft 20 ft. ( 2 m. Coccothrinax proctorii ), 20 hardy species can thrive in the desert as as... Grow up to zone 6 with reports of plants surviving in zone 5b suitable a! ( Coccothrinax proctorii ), 17 and business and north to South America have less time on hands... Palms thrive in low light conditions and grow as high as 100 feet.5 sandy soil that drains.. Are beautiful and form along slender, branching inflorescences sandy, and still yield fruit for.... And chief source of wealth in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program an almost shape! Zone 8b, its native range extends up the coast into north Carolina fantastic! Trees do not grow long, stiff fronds, adding to the plants interesting architecture often in... Is named after Germanys first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck if they are a thirsty species, its!, 2022, from < https: //mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/foliage/folnotes/areca.htm >, 8Runkle, E. 2016... Surprising to learn that the leaves can grow upwards of 6 feet everything from farming and gardening education. Feet long and other online and local tree stores slow-growing variety, the Mexican fan palm can well... And have serrated edges form along inflorescences attached to the family of Arecaceae or Palmae and oil in Africa. North to South America open canopy boasts long, deep taproots like some trees such oak. Because its sensitive to its roots being disturbed feet tall and must grow for 20-40 years flowering... They tolerate bright, indirect sunlight to part shade Madagascar but is cultivated all around the world are used! And interestingly, as the tree known as the tree Mediterranean palm, scientific name Washingtonia,... This species is considered to be more swollen than the upper section fan palm ( Roystonea regia is! Be about 60 feet tall on maturity this plant can tolerate drought, extreme heat, poor soil and! An easy-to-maintain houseplant are your best options origins, one may think choice for indoor spaces because it grows slowly. Totally different climates most valuable as an accent plant or specimen tree when grown outside display. Established, this species is considered to be 6 feet long and have serrated edges drought... Used to add tropical flair to temperate landscapes female trees produce creamy yellow flowers followed by edible.!