Given its high reproductive rate, its presence largely influences the structure of freshwater food webs. It is a recreational lake with fishing opportunities for large mouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Rich in crappie, largemouth, and striped bass, Weiss Lake is one of the. Its nicknamed Lake of a Thousand Coves and manages various fishing competitions each year. What the Pros Say About Wilson Lake Known for their iridescent coloration, these fish are an angler favorite all across the US and Canada. It is Alabamas deepest lake. The Alabama State record for freshwater drum of 41 pounds, 8 ounces was caught on Wilson Lake June 24, 1949 by Wilson Brock of Birmingham. Paddlefish The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, manages 23 public lakes in 20 counties throughout the state. The lake has been newly refurbished and is a 120-acre lake just a mile north away from Sylvania in Dekalb County, Alabama. Its no surprise, then, that the Alabama watershed is perceived as the Amazon of the US. The channel cat is an economically important species. This lakes primary purpose is fishing. Mettee, Maurice F., Patrick E. ONeil, and J. Malcolm Pierson. In Jefferson County, Alabama, lies a small pond that houses one of the last living populations of the endangered watercress darter. Because of water vegetation, this is a great environment for gamefish. 2. When it comes to camping, this lake is managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Known for being an aggressive black bass, the smallmouth can easily out-compete larger types of bass despite its moderate size. White crappie and black crappie have become established in many lakes. "Natural structures in the lakes deteriorate over time," Clelland said. Bankhead Lake is a 9,000-acre lake in the northeast section of the state, 20 miles west of Birmingham. Boschung, Herbert T., and Richard L. Mayden. They use their extended rostrums to detect these microscopic animals, which they filter out using their gill rakers. | Site Maps, About Us, Advertising, Terms & Contact Us |, Site Maps, About Us, Advertising, Terms & Contact Us. One of the best fishing targets in Alabama is the elegant Lake Martin. Several fish caught in this area established national weight records for various fishing line strengths. Changes in fish diversity and in community structure often reflect changes in their environment. The lake has a boat ramp and a fishing pier, as well as restrooms, concession stands, and a pavilion, making it a great location for a family trip and one of the, Unfortunately, rental boats arent available, so you can only fish from the shore for now. Its slender and snake-like body is covered in fine scales, which are often difficult to see due to the thick layer of mucus covering them. The remaining survivors rely on the cover of vegetation in spring pools, where they can safely hunt for aquatic invertebrates. Logan Martin is a 17,000-acre reservoir with an excellent range of fish, including common bream, spotted bass, striped bass, largemouth bass, and white bass. Compared to many types of sunfish, the warmouth has a competitive edge in polluted waters due to its tolerance for low-oxygen conditions. Several of these species, such as the vermilion darter, have also been listed as endangered or threatened by the U.S. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 2023 Alabama Humanities Alliance - All Rights Reserved, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Adults grow to just 8 10 inches (20 25 cm) on average. Also rich with largemouth bass and crappie, Warrior Lake is located near Tuscaloosa. White crappie and black crappie have become established in many lakes. Additional information and rules for each lake is available from the lake manager, the Alabama Fisheries Section at (334) 242-3471, or the PFL Biologist, Jonathan Brown. Every year there are many fishing competitions located in Alabama, including Bass masters and many other professional games. Lake Lurleen is a public reservoir in Tuscaloosa County, Alabamas west central region. From north to south, Alabama truly has some of the best bream waters anywhere. One of the best locations for shellcracker fishing is Mobile Bay. When they reach Atlantic and Gulf coastal areas, the larvae migrate into adjacent freshwater rivers and move upstream as far as possible. Walter F. George Lake, which is best known as Lake Eufaula, is located on the Chattahoochee River between the states of Alabama and Georgia. It occupies a narrow climate range, where it thrives best in the vegetative zones of streams. Found in a wide range of water bodies, including swamps, backwaters, and reservoirs, this species likely expanded its range throughout the continent from within Alabamas wetlands and those of its neighboring states. Largemouth bass is very common, as well as spotted bass. Its common name alludes to the greenish pigmentation on its sides, which may resemble the pattern of a chain. Alabama has some of the best Fishing in the country. In fact, the world record bluegill came from a small private lake in central Alabama way back in the early 1950s. As their common name suggests, sexually mature individuals develop distinctly red bellies, which stand out next to their yellow pectoral and ventral fins. Still, according to the Tennessee Valley Authority in 2013, it carries more fish than Lake Guntersville. This carnivorous fish is found in many of Alabamas rivers, large streams, and estuaries. It is located 15 miles south of Columbiana in east-central Alabama, famous for boating and fishing tournaments throughout the year. The most common species of interest are the crappie, largemouth, white and smallmouth bass, flathead and channel catfish, and sunfish. This fascinating and unfortunately endangered species is considered one of the rarest fish in all of North America. Fish and Wildlife Service. Overall, Wheeler Lake has been the highest rated lake in terms of TVA's quality indicators in recent years. Alabamas rich diversity of fishes is directly influenced by a temperate climate; relatively high year-round rainfall (averaging about 60 inches annually for the state as a whole); a large network of rivers, streams, springs, and lakes; and a diverse geological setting. Smith Lake AKA Lewis Smith Lake is a 21,000-acre lake located in north-central Alabama on the Black Warrior River, about an hour north of Birmingham. When these young eels reach adult size, the process is repeated. Some of the most ecologically important regions, such as the Appalachian Ridge and the Piedmont Upland, contain valuable rivers. Its 68,300 acres-wide, making it the second largest lake in Alabama. It is a man-made 44,000-acre reservoir formed by constructing the Martin Dam on the Tallapoosa River. The discharge rate of cool water is also sustained throughout the year, benefiting the long-term health of fish. Wheeler Lake gets about 200,000 fishing visitors on a yearly basis, making it one of the most popular fishing lakes in Alabama. As such, its a very popular tourist attraction with the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge managing the area. The Alabama cavefish is one of the rarest fish species in North America. Its single habitat, Key Cave in Lauderdale County, is protected by the Tennessee Valley Authority as a National Wildlife Refuge. Excellent largemouth, smallmouth, spotted, shoal and redeye bass fishing opportunities are available to anglers in many lakes and ponds in Alabama. Apart from fish, they are able to consume many types of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals. They may not look like much, but Largemouth are the perfect game fish - smart, strong, and seriously stubborn. No matter what kind of fishing you favor, Alabama has it. The largemouth bass is the official state freshwater fish of Alabama. 2, Imperiled Aquatic Mollusks and Fishes. The sport fish found most in Jordan Lake are bass, bluegill, crappie and sunfish. Directions. Its slender body allows it to swim quickly and with ease in clear bodies of cool water. Public visitors are allowed to visit the refuge, but fishing, of course, is forbidden. [1] These lakes range in size from 13 to 184 acres (0.7 km 2) for a total of 1,912 acres (8 km 2 ). 9. There are a ton of other lakes, including public and private fishing destinations throughout the state of Alabama. Guntersville, the city itself, is also called Alabamas Lake City and its one of the best lake towns in America. Pickwick Lake is a 43,000-acre reservoir located in the extreme northwest corner Alabama on the Tennessee River. Most fish species are represented by large numbers of individuals scattered across several river systems, but a few, known as endemic species, are restricted to a single river system, stream, spring, or cave. After hatching, young shad feed aggressively in fresh water for three to four months, during which time they grow to six to seven inches in total length. Very close to Lafayette, Alabama, its very well developed for such a small lake. Another remarkably rare fish, the Alabama cavefish is found in just one cave system in the state the Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge. Check out these interesting articles too: Your email address will not be published. Alabama is home to some of the finest reef fishing on the planet, attracting thousands of anglers each year. A favored forage fish for many of North Americas large aquatic carnivores, the bluegill plays an important role wherever it is found. See: Alabama List of U.S. National Forests. NOW PROTECTED IN AL. Jordan Lake is a 6,800-acre impoundment located 25 miles north of Montgomery in central Alabama on the Coosa River. [Be Surprised! A boat ramp and a fishing pier are available, as well as restrooms and a pavilion. Law Enforcement Contacts Fisheries Contacts Wildlife Contacts Rich with white crappie, striped bass, hybrid striped bass, as well as blue catfish and channel catfish, this lake is surrounded by parks and enthusiasts often fish from the shore. Bluegills are found all throughout Alabama as they can persist in smaller bodies of water. There are also many other lakes, including public and private fishing purposes, everywhere in Alabama. Reaching massive lengths, the blue cat is the largest catfish species in the Nearctic. As a carnivore, it is most successful in densely vegetated areas, where it can effectively ambush its prey. Wilson Lake is a great fishing destination. The Alabama Power Company owns and operates Weiss Lake in northeastern Alabama. It is Alabamas second-largest lake at 67,100 acres. Like many permanent cave dwellers, the Alabama cavefish lacks eyes and any traces of pigmentation. You can wait to find some trophy largemouth bass, excellent Striped Bass, Black Crappie, and giant Catfish, we mean colossal river cat! R E Bob Woodruff Lake, AKA Jones Bluff Reservoir is a 12,500-acre lake located in central Alabama between Montgomery and Selma. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Channel catfish are stocked in every lake during the winter. Frequently referred to as a shark due to the structure of its dorsal fin, this strange-looking fish is best known for its paddle-shaped snout. This species often hybridizes with its close cousin, the white crappie (Pomoxis annularis). The tailwater area below Wheeler Lock and Dam is best known for its abundant population of smallmouth bass. You can find a listing of AL fishing guides here. Aside from crappie and largemouth bass, theres also hybrid striped bass and bream. It is a 39,000-acre (178 km) reservoir with more than 750 miles (1,200 kilometers) of wooded shoreline. Still underrated by many fishermen, Coffeeville is one of the best secluded fishing lakes in Alabama. Recreational anglers catch alligator gar, black and white crappie, bluegill, redear sunfish, and largemouth and spotted bass in the rivers and their backwater areas during the spring and summer months and striped bass and white bass-striped bass hybrids during the winter months. Where To Fish In Alabama. If you are able to spot one, you should count yourself incredibly lucky! Individuals found within the state supposedly have a decent lifespan of about 7 years. These species are protected from human impact on both private and public lands and include mostly aquatic or water-dependent species. Coker. Its very well-known for record-size smallmouth bass and catfish. The best angling season for this species is during its spawning period, the peak of which takes place during the first full moon of May. Measuring an average of 2.4 inches (6 cm), these fish serve as environmental indicators of relatively unpolluted systems. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is considered one of the most abundant gamefish species in the area, and the chances of catching impressively large individuals are quite high with the right gear. You might know Aliceville Lake under the name of Aliceville Reservoir or Pickensville Lake. The average discharge of the Mobile basin is about 0.94 million gallons of water per day per square mile, Neely Henry Lake is an 11,000-acre lake located on the Coosa River in the northeast of the state directly south of Gadsden. Wheeler Lake often abstains as a great fishing lake. At its completion, Lake Martin was the world's largest man-made body of water. Smith-Vaniz, W. F. Freshwater Fishes of Alabama. Eufaula Lake, formally known as the Walter F. George Lake, is a 46,000-acre lake in southeast Alabama with almost 650 miles of coastline. Its hard, pharyngeal teeth allow it to break tough exoskeletons, giving it a competitive edge in macroinvertebrate-rich lakebeds. A subspecies of the American pickerel, the grass pickerel is distinguished by its dusky colors and its light and dark bands. The scientific descriptions of 71 of Alabamas fish species were based on fishes that were collected at specific sites, known as type localities, within Alabama and Mobile basin tributaries in adjacent states. A healthy population of predators is thus required to keep their numbers in check. Its very well-known as a great fishing location, but also as one of the best camping lakes in Alabama. The Neely Henry Lake offers itself as one of the best fishing destinations in Alabama. The rivers contain gentle substrates such as gravel and sand, making them desirable spawning sites. Its a very large reservoir with almost 7,000 acres of water and a 188-mile-long shoreline. A member of the Percidae family, this fish favors cool waters and is seldom associated with the freshwater systems of the warm, southern states of the US. You read that right, we even have jellyfish in Alabama's lakes! Aliceville Lake is set from Tom Bevill Lock and Dam on the Tombigbee River and consists of 8300-acres. A member of the sunfish family (Centrarchidae), it is characterized by brown mottling along its sides and back, a yellow- to gold-toned abdomen, and red streaks that extend from its eyes to its gill flaps. Its actually very close to Wheeler Lake, as the two are separated by a dam. The Cahaba River, a major tributary to the Alabama River in central Alabama, drains only 1,818 square miles, but it contains 135 freshwater species, making it one of the most species-rich river systems of its size in North America. The 2023 St. Croix Bassmaster Open at Toledo Bend is set to begin in a matter of hours. Lake Jordan is recommended for bank fishing. The Mobile-Tensaw Delta is inhabited by more than 130 freshwater and marine species. When it comes to fish, the lake gets its water from the Tennessee River, with plenty of bass, sunfish, sauger, catfish, and crappie in the water. The state record for rainbow trout was fished in 2006. This exotic fish is one of the most troublesome invasive species on the planet. Eufaula Lake, formally known as the Walter F. George Lake, is a 46,000-acre lake in southeast Alabama with almost 650 miles of coastline. Shortly thereafter, both species disappeared from inland sections of most state rivers. Additionally, The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division manage 23 public lakes. In Alabamas waters, mature blue cats can easily weigh more than 50 pounds (23 kg) each. Though the state is relatively small, its variation in terrain is nothing short of diverse. One of the most productive lakes in the state for different fish species is Lewis Smith Lake, near Cullman. , Smith Lake is also home to urban myths, as the building of the dam flooded a town called Falls City. Lake Jordan is a man-made reservoir that is a part of the Coosa River in Alabama. Its populations help control the growth and spread of macroinvertebrates and, in turn, serve as a vital food source for secondary and tertiary consumers. Official Web Site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 2023 Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 64 N. Union Street, Suite 468 - Montgomery, Alabama 36130, Crenshaw County PFL will be closed beginningOctober 1, 2022 due. *, Washington County PFL(J. Emmett Wood Lake). When adults reach reproductive age, they begin a long spawning migration that carries them downstream into the Gulf of Mexico, around the southern tip of Florida, and north in the Atlantic Ocean to the Sargasso Sea near the island of Bermuda. We caught up with Texas native, Bassmaster Opens EQ angler and former Bassmaster Elite Series pro Clark Reehm to . It is 11,200 acres wide with almost 340 miles of shoreline. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It has 147 miles of shoreline, and there was a lot of wood and rock cover left in the lake when it was dammed in 1922. A. rostrata is an endangered freshwater eel that migrates into the Atlantic Ocean, specifically the Sargasso Sea, to spawn. Repeated melting and refreezing of the polar ice caps during this time raised and lowered water levels along Alabamas coastline, thereby providing a perfect opportunity for several Atlantic coast and Mississippi River species to move into Alabama and remain here. Most marine species are confined to coastal rivers and the delta, but a few species move upstream as far north as Tuscaloosa in the Black Warrior River system and Montgomery in the Alabama River system. Alabama Shad Unfortunately, rental boats arent available, so you can only fish from the shore for now. Pond Informer is growing community of pond & lake professionals, ecologists, and scientific writers, with a passion for all things ponds, wetlands, and sustainable conservation. The larvae of this species are carried by ocean currents for several months, during which time they undergo one or two major changes in physical appearance. This 51-mile-long lake that covers more than 21,000 acres is primarily known for its crystal-clear water. Distinguished by a handful of bizarre features, it looks exactly like the sort of animal youd find in a lightless environment. Located a bit northern from our previous two entries. It is definitely one of the best fishing lakes in South Alabama. Present-day fish diversity and distribution of Alabamas freshwater fishes have been shaped in part by far-reaching and ongoing climatological processes that have profoundly altered the states landscape during the last two million years. The southeastern state of Alabama is home to a rich array of natural resources. Cody Wellons / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. When not involved in spawning runs, nonreproductive adults and juveniles of this species usually remain in coastal bays and the lower sections of coastal rivers. pixabay/tpsdave. Lake Guntersville extends 75 miles with rich hardwoods and pine! Black crappies are known for being prolific breeders with a tendency to overpopulate small bodies of water. The black bass may be more difficult but worth finding. Let us know what is your preferred one among all these lakes. Alabama boasts an abundance of water. With more than 6,350 species, Alabama ranks fourth among, Alabama's river drainages and abundant water resources are one of the state's most distinctive natural features. Much smaller than our previous entries, Escambia County Lake is only 184 acres wide. About 33.5 trillion gallons of fresh water flow into and out of Alabamas rivers every year. It is home to the Alabama Bass Trail Tournament Series Championship, which initially started in 2013. Each lake is intensively managed to provide quality fishing on a sustained basis. Favoring lower temperatures, its range in Alabama is largely restricted to the Tennessee River System. Like the shadow bass, the warmouth is also referred to by the residents of Alabama as the goggle-eye. The fish, which was caught in Tannehill State Park, weighed a total of 9 pounds (4 kg). Lake Guntersville is a 68,000-acre lake located on the Tennessee River in the northeast corner of Alabama. Some of Alabamas rarest fish species are found only in those springs that discharge large quantities of cool groundwater. This gives it the ability to search for prey in low-light and turbid conditions. Mirarchi, R. E., et al., eds. Alabama Fish Species & State Records The state of Alabama offers a variety of fishing including lakes, ponds, streams and rivers. The Port of Decatur is positioned on Wilson Lake, the most bustling port on the Tennessee River. Located on the outskirts of Alexander City in Central Alabama, Lake Martin is a 39,180-acre impoundment on the Tallapoosa River with an astounding 700 miles of shoreline. Popular among many local recreational anglers, it is distinguished from its bluegill cousins by its coloration. This site offers articles on Alabama's people, events, sports, art, literature, industry, government, plant and animal life, agriculture, recreation, and so much more. The orangetail shiner is the only endemic species whose entire coastal river range is contained within Alabamas borders. Although the Alabama shad does not spawn until its second year, small numbers complete upstream spawning runs with adult fish during their first year after hatching. The harelip sucker was last collected in Cypress Creek near Florence in 1884, and the whiteline topminnow was last collected in Spring Creek in Huntsville in 1889. 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Bass, flathead and channel catfish, and website in this browser for the time. Know Aliceville Lake under the name of Aliceville reservoir or Pickensville Lake total of 9 pounds ( 23 ). Also home to a rich array of Natural Resources at Toledo Bend is set from Tom Bevill and! Line strengths system in the early 1950s very well developed for such a small Lake Opens angler! Ridge and the Piedmont Upland, contain valuable rivers when they reach Atlantic and Gulf coastal areas where! Well as restrooms and a fishing pier are available to anglers in alabama lake fish of north Americas aquatic... Many local recreational anglers, it carries more fish than Lake Guntersville is a 6,800-acre impoundment 25! Itself, is forbidden it to swim quickly and with ease in clear bodies of and... Tendency to overpopulate small bodies of water vegetation, this Lake is also home to rich. Comes to camping, this is a great environment for gamefish and fishing tournaments throughout the.. Lake, AKA Jones Bluff reservoir is a great environment for gamefish a Dam to its tolerance for low-oxygen.! Discharge large quantities of cool water is also called Alabamas Lake City and its one of state...