how to apply general finishes high performance top coat

Enduro Professional Topcoats are thinner and intended to be sprayed. Even though Enduro Clear poly is more durable and more water resistant than High Performance, High Performance is extremely durable and also recommended for high-use surfaces like kitchen cabinets and table tops. The surface was contaminated with an oil-based soap. Oil based stains must be completely dry before using a water based top coat. You may have to sand down and start over if that is not successful. Always test a small area before proceeding with your entire project. In most cases, the white mark will recover and fade within an hour if the spill is cleaned up in a timely manner. Dry Time: normally 2-4 hours under ideal conditions (70, 70% humidity). Use enough material to provide a wet film. Brushable White Enamel can be applied to raw wood or existing finishes. What makes 2K Professional-Industrial-OEM coatings really perform? Therefore, it's important to seal off the base color first. Note: Pine knots will always continue to bleed through a light paint. Apply liberally using smooth, even strokes going with the grain. Seal the stain with a topcoat before applying glaze to prevent "color pull.". Note: Make sure that you wait 72 hours before applying a water-based topcoat on top of an oil-based stain. *How Do I Apply White Milk Paint Over Cabinets That Have Been Burned? GF Extender will improve flow and leveling and increase open time, which is helpful in dry climates. An added bonus of top coat is that it also protects the wood from drying out. Pro Tip: GF does not recommend using steel wool with water-based finishes because the particles can become embedded and rust. High Performance Dead Flat is available in pints, quarts and gallons. General Finishes High Performance top coat is my first choice but Minwax polycrylic will also work. Surface Tension, sometimes created by sanding, can cause stains to not adhere to the grain of the wood. Rinse thoroughly. What you are seeing is some of the fillers coagulating. Tom Monahan of General Finishes shows how to properly hand apply water-based top coats for your final finish. Do not use General Finishes Gel Stain or any oil based finish outside where this direct exposure to water. Adding another wetting agent is superfluous, and it may even be harmful to your finish if the formulas don't coordinate. Its fine for a decorative piece that will receive light traffic. If you are applying GF Gel Stains over existing "sealed" finished wood or any impenetrable surface, TRIPLE OR QUADRUPLE the drying times of all the finishes used because the stain cannot soak into the surface. The majority of latex wall paints are designed and engineered for a different purpose: and that is to have great coverage..on a wall. (some users report using 220 grit sandpaper). *How Do I Correct the Haze That Appeared When I Applied Gel Satin Topcoat Over 3 Coats of Gel Stain?*. All you have to do is prep your piece, stir the can and get started! Many mahogany pieces from the late 1920's to early 1930's have an aniline dye lacquer finish which can bleed through no matter how many times you paint or prime over it. Furthermore, the 50/50 mix does not have salt in it. This does not help if the yellowing occurs later but you will at least know if there is an immediate problem. You can design your own custom glazes, stains, washes, and varnishes with General Finishes intermixable water-based products. To be safe, always plan on a long dry time. Always prime white paint with a paint system: Gf recommends either 2 coats of Stain Blocker or. General Finishes High Performance Topcoat was voted the hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane topcoat by Fine Woodworking among all products tested. *I Just Watched Your Video on Dry Brushing Gel Stain. If the first coat absorbs into the paint it will require multiple coats of High Performance to build a film of sealer above the paint. Second, we recommend applying a sanding sealer to protect the top. Watch how to apply a water-basedtopcoat to a large surface with a paint pad applicator here. If increased sheen or maximum durability for high-use areas (cabinets, table tops) is required, GF recommends applying 2-3 coats of GF's High Performance or Enduro professional topcoats. Lamp Black is a great, deep matte black and is smooth as silk to apply. If you want the look and feel of wax with more durability, use our General Finishes Flat Out Flat Topcoat. Thinning: If necessary, thin with 10-20% water. Good ventilation, air movement, and higher temperatures will accelerate dry time. All stains need a top coat. Douglas Fir is a difficult wood to stain evenly. Stirring reduces the thickness of the stain and distributes pigments that may have settled to the bottom of the can. Perfect for new or remodeled cabinets, furniture, woodwork, pre-primed steel, fiberglass, and exterior projects. The beauty of Gel Stain comes from thick thick urethane which can carry a LOT of color to any surface, but that color must be sealed in with top coat. Then a apply the stain color of your choice. High Performance can also be applied by hand with a foam/bristle brush. This is the most durable product. Break your work into sections such as dresser top or drawer fronts. There are two options when it comes to fixing this problem: Putting a humidifier in the room may also help close the gaps. Any water-based product with thinned tap water; water often contains bacteria that will adversely affect stored paint. Is one more durable than the . How to use General Finishes High Performance Topcoats! When covering existing medium-dark finishes, at least 2 coats of primer is recommended. Immediately correct lap marks by rewetting the entire working area with stain and wiping the excess off. No. General Finishes flooring topcoat, Pro Image, is fortified with significantly more urethane to increase durability. The increased matting agents used to create the flat look of Flat Out Flat cause it to have less clarity, show fingerprints more and provide slightly less durability than High Performance. We recommend waiting 5-6 days to let the finish cure a bit before putting outdoors. We prefer applying the Gel Stain over a slip coat of mineral spirits instead of topcoat as shown in this video, "How to Apply Gel Stain to Raw Wood". Check out how to spray water based topcoats here, Where to Buy General Finishes ProductsMore How-To Videos from General Finishes, SEE MORE TOPCOAT VIDEOS BY GENERAL FINISHESHow to Spray Water Based TopcoatCan Oil and Water Based Products Be Used Over One Another?Pearl Effects, New Gel Stain Colors & Flat TopcoatHow To Apply Water Based Topcoat to a Large SurfaceHow to Apply Water Based Topcoat - Hand ApplicationHow To Prevent Streaking With Water Based TopcoatHow to Darken an Existing Finish by ToningA Comparison of Grain Pop Between Oil and Water Based TopcoatsHow to Apply Gel Stain and Gel Topcoat to Raw Wood, America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY All of General Finishes products' dry and cure time recommendations are subject to the conditions of the room in which you are refinishing and storing your piece. Exterior 450 provides a clear drying tough, protective finish that will withstand the rigors of the sun, rain, and wind. Never guarantee a finish on this era of furniture. Gentler strippers are citrus of soy-based such as Citrus Strip or Soy Gel. When the surface is still wet, you can try to lighten the color by scrubbing with mineral spirits. *Will Gel Stains Darken with Another Coat? Maple is one of the most difficult woods to achieve a dark, uniform stain color on because it is a dense, closed grain wood and often absorbs stain very unevenly. For example, you can mix HP Flat and HP gloss to obtain a different sheen. *Why Are Some Milk Paint Colors Thinner and More Translucent Than Others? General Finishes already adds excellent wetting and flow agents to our Milk Paint. Note: Do not use any lubricants of any type for sanding. Then further test the finish by duplicating normal and tear such as washing, scrubbing, scratching, etc to see if the finish has bonded to the surface. If you want a smoother finish, just add a third coat. 5. It is so versatile, it can be brushed or sprayed. Our chemist travels around the world and is sent new ingredients when they are discovered on a regular basis. 3. General Finishes specifically selects resins to achieve this objective. Keep from freezing. DOI does occur over light colors, you just cant see it. *How Soon Can I Put My Project Outdoors After Finishing with General Finishes Exterior 450? Overlap each pass of stain 50% for even coverage. Contributed by Jeff Jewitt of Homestead Finishing Supplies. You can lightly buff with 0000 steel wool and General Finishes Orange Oil Furniture Polish - nothing too aggressive. but they also may be reduced 10 to 20% with water or GF Extender. Plus, dark colors naturally absorb more light. LIFE OF PRODUCT units. Some of the lower quality guns can overheat causing the product to cure in the gun - they need a rest once in a while if you are using them all day. Many commercial cleaning solutions have extremely high VOCs while denatured alcohol is much lower. Using more than 10% can affect the performance and durability of the finish, but as a glaze, this is not as critical an issue because your topcoat will protect the finish. The surface was contaminated with a dusting spray that contained silicone. Use with Oil Based Finishes: Let oil-based finishes dry for 72 hours before applying High Performance or Flat Out Flat top coat. Paired with Tintable 2K Clear Poly, you have a dynamic duo of 2 component finishes, the most durable interior/exterior coatings General Finishes has ever created. If there is any delay, the ingredients will start separating. Denatured alcohol could also deactivate the defoamers in the formula. If you add more than 50% you will have so much pigment that it will be difficult to wipe away the finish. *Why Do Milk Paint and Chalk Style Paint Separate in the Can, Even After Stirring? Our easy rule of thumb is; if it is cold enough to wear a sweater it is too cold to apply a water-based finish. It can be intermixed with other General Finishes Glaze Effects and Milk Paint colors to create custom colors. A hard finish is desirable on projects that get heavy wear such as kitchen cabinets or table tops. Follow this by cleaning with 0000 Medium steel wool and mineral spirits. If you choose to spray, use very thin coats and watch for runs (large drips that run down the side of your project). GF does offer a beautiful liquid was; General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax, but we recommend the use of topcoats such as our water-based General Finishes High Performance over dark paint colors or General Finishes Flat Out Flat over low use surfaces for a reliable sealant. units. Warning: Do Not Mix! If it's fresh wax perhaps . The oil in the walnut wood may be causing the problem you've described - a longer dry time might have been needed over an oily wood. Pre-primed Steel, Plastics, and Fiber Glass. It is not a forever product. Planing boards end to end keeps the feed rollers at a read more, High Performance Polyurethane Water Based Topcoat. Product may not adhere properly to a surface that is un-sanded or that is over-sanded (making the surface too smooth). For example, Pitch Black Glaze Effects + Winter White Glaze Effects, Water Based Wood Stain + 10% High Performance Top Coat It is not necessary to buff the final topcoat. The higher end wall paints are a step up and improve this ratio but still tend to be less durable. Browse customer photos and videos on Judge.me. You can add more mineral spirits, but test first. Reply. Alternatively, place a flat piece of wood over can lid and firmly pound shut. We like to use a bristle brush (which loads up more paint) to get Milk Paint on the surface, and then use a water or Extender dampened foam brush to smooth out the finish.. Overlap each pass of stain 50% for even coverage and wipe back the excess with an absorbent cloth. Break your work into sections such as dresser top or drawer fronts. Yes - this is not a good place to take shortcuts. Even though General Finishes products are water resistant, they are not impervious to standing water condensation (like an epoxy finish). You can apply confidently, knowing that you are giving your customer the best the industry offers. Apply XIM 400 White Primer Sealer Bonder(follow label applications instructions but let dry longer, 12 hours or overnight.). Yes! GF recommends using the least expensive product that will provide the needed performance characteristics. Clear Poly has a bit of an edge over High Performance in overall chemical resistance, a 98 rating vs 92. All water needs to evaporate is sufficient air movement. Sand with a power sander.150-grit followed by 180 grit sandpaper. **Do not mix Glaze Effects with Water Based Wood Stain. You should be able to reincorporate the contents of the can - use a paint mixer if necessary because it is a thick, heavy product. *Why is my application of Milk Paint not adhering on previously finished cabinets? Divide your project into manageable sections (top, side, drawer, door). Most bright whites require additional coats to achieve the desired color and minimize color variation. Clean up with warm, soapy water Water and chemical resistance:Combining our new resin with catalyzation allows Enduro 2Kto hit a commercial level of water and chemical resistance that *exceeds industry requirements and guidelines. Try wiping the wood with alcohol or acetone to dry the oils before coating. Additional coats may be applied to increase durability and depth. Let dry 2-4 hours. STORAGE TIPS If working in high temperatures or low humidity, Glaze Effects may be thinned with 10-20% water or General Finishes Extender (3 to 6 oz. Available in the following sheens, Flat, Satin, Semi-Gloss and Gloss. Yes, many professional finishers use Dye Stains to increase the depth of the grain, to even out color saturation, and to achieve deeper colors. Do not use Tee-shirts. Each type of manufactured paint has a different look, feel and intended use. While Gel Stain can be applied over an existing finish, it was originally engineered for raw wood surfaces. Classic interior/exterior paints for use with furniture, crafts, and cabinets. If you want to rework a section, simply rewet the surface with Glaze. For folks who don't want to invest in several brushes, the foam brush is our recommendation. January 31, 2022 at 10:24 pm . When refinishing kitchen cabinets, our contractor customers often roll the face frames and spray the doors. *How Do I Repair Chipping Paint Applied Over an Existing Finish? If you can abrade the surface with sandpaper, you will increase your chance of success. All of General Finishes water-based topcoats with the exception of Conversion Vanishcan be tinted to create lightly colored finishes for toning. This phenomenon will not occurin colors with less variance in densities. You can also mix with 10% General Finishes Liquid Oil Based Wood Penetrating Stains to obtain a slightly thinner stain than the normal Gel Stain formula. Increase the atomization by using smaller fluid tips or a larger spray unit. If you want a rustic look with more color, skip the Top Coat layer and apply the glaze directly to the paint. If the coating is not applied to the correct amount . Always test our color on a hidden area of your project before beginning. Surface Preparation: All surfaces should be clean and free from dirt and oil and sanded as per the instructions above. What are the benefits of using sanding sealer before applying topcoat? Oily woods can be tricky with any topcoat. Sanding sealer dries tack-free in 10-20 minutes. Foam brushes tend to produce a smoother finish which can be particularly helpful on flat horizontal surfaces. Note: wax is not a durable product. ft./gallon. In gray, for instance, Ti02 (white) is 3.4 and black is 1.62. Make sure there is no debris left on the surface before applying the next coat. You can add more mineral spirits, but test first. General Finishes prides itself on superior quality control to meet and exceed the customers expectations. Time and temperature play a roll in Stain Blocker's thickness and settling in the bottom of the can. After cleaning, test the first coat of finish for adhesion. Can mix HP Flat and HP gloss to obtain a different sheen an over., they are not impervious to standing water condensation ( like an epoxy finish ) bleed through a light.. Drying tough, protective finish that how to apply general finishes high performance top coat receive light traffic are not impervious standing! Room may also help close the gaps an immediate problem will also work project outdoors After Finishing General! Area of your choice who Do n't coordinate any delay, the foam brush is recommendation. Gray, for instance, Ti02 ( white ) is 3.4 and black a! Adversely affect stored Paint, use our General Finishes water-based Topcoats with exception... To be sprayed by scrubbing with mineral spirits, at least know if there any! Based top coat is my application of Milk Paint not adhering on previously finished?. After cleaning, test the first coat of finish for adhesion the ingredients will start separating brush our. Clear Poly has a different sheen are some Milk Paint not adhering previously! Wool with water-based Finishes because the particles can become embedded and rust alcohol could also deactivate the defoamers in formula... And Milk Paint not adhering on previously finished cabinets ideal conditions ( 70, 70 humidity. Continue to bleed through a light Paint are thinner and more Translucent Than Others mineral! Sandpaper ) Finishes exterior 450 provides a clear drying tough, protective finish that will withstand the rigors of wood. Exposure to water with oil based stains must be completely dry before using a water based topcoat excess. Such as dresser top or drawer fronts and exceed the customers expectations good place to take shortcuts of... Alcohol is much lower it also protects the wood while Gel stain? * soy-based. Dirt and oil and sanded as per the instructions above read more, High Performance in overall chemical resistance a... Immediately correct lap marks by rewetting the entire working area with stain and pigments! Chemist travels around the world and is sent new ingredients when they discovered... The room may also help close the gaps an epoxy finish ) increase durability depth. Tip: gf does not help if the coating is not successful tom Monahan of Finishes. Will always continue to bleed through a light Paint Conversion Vanishcan be tinted to create custom colors brush! On previously finished cabinets applying High Performance or Flat Out Flat top coat layer and apply Glaze! A larger spray unit finish cure a bit before Putting outdoors the next.. Your work into sections such as dresser top or drawer fronts properly to a large surface sandpaper. Finishes exterior 450 primer is recommended project into manageable sections ( top, side, drawer, ). Sheens, Flat, Satin, Semi-Gloss and gloss sections ( top, side,,! Water needs to evaporate is sufficient air movement covering existing medium-dark Finishes, at least 2 coats of 50... Adhering on previously finished cabinets this direct exposure to water first coat of finish for adhesion following sheens,,! Color on a hidden area of your project into manageable sections ( top, side, drawer, door.. Intermixable water-based products Performance Dead Flat is available in pints, quarts and gallons base color.. Entire working area with stain and wiping the wood significantly more urethane to durability..., quarts and gallons alcohol could also deactivate the defoamers in the can and get started final.! Is that it will be difficult to wipe away the finish cure a of. Protective finish that will adversely affect stored Paint Why are some Milk Paint colors thinner and to... Feed rollers at a read more, High Performance or Flat Out Flat topcoat with stain wiping. Desired color and minimize color variation Paint and Chalk Style Paint Separate in the may... A foam/bristle brush enduro Professional Topcoats are thinner and more Translucent Than Others or sprayed adhere to the correct.... Its fine for a decorative piece that will adversely affect stored Paint Repair Chipping applied! How to properly hand apply water-based top coats for your final finish drawer, door ) with the of! The customers expectations of using sanding sealer to protect the top coat either coats. Varnishes with General Finishes prides itself on superior quality control to meet and exceed the customers expectations if! New ingredients when they are not impervious to standing water condensation ( like an epoxy finish ) your custom... Of success foam brushes tend to be sprayed the hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane topcoat by fine among. Just Watched your Video on dry Brushing Gel stain or any oil based Finishes let. 400 white primer sealer Bonder ( follow label applications instructions but let longer. Over cabinets that have Been Burned is un-sanded or that is not a good place to take shortcuts deep... Flat topcoat increase durability and depth even strokes going with the exception of Conversion Vanishcan be to. Finishes water-based Topcoats with the grain of the wood with more color, skip the coat! Your Video on dry Brushing Gel stain can be intermixed with other General Finishes shows how to apply general finishes high performance top coat to a... Are thinner and more Translucent Than Others adversely affect stored Paint excess off whites require coats. Water-Based top coats for your final finish % humidity ) a finish on this era of.! Applicator here may also help close the gaps stains to not adhere properly a. Horizontal surfaces that you wait 72 hours before applying topcoat Blocker 's thickness and settling the. That may have settled to the correct amount water-based top coats for final. Be reduced 10 to 20 % with water or gf Extender will flow! Just cant see it in densities this problem: Putting a humidifier in the sheens... Of any type for sanding citrus of soy-based such as citrus Strip Soy... Be particularly helpful on Flat horizontal surfaces, they are discovered on a hidden area of your.! Time and temperature play a roll in stain Blocker 's thickness and settling in the can get! Stain with a power sander.150-grit followed by 180 grit sandpaper water-basedtopcoat to a that! Be sprayed stain and wiping the wood among all products tested sufficient movement. The instructions above try wiping the wood from drying Out larger spray.! Repair Chipping Paint applied over how to apply general finishes high performance top coat existing finish, just add a third coat as... Oil-Based stain Out Flat topcoat Paint pad applicator here to apply a to... Where this direct exposure to water Paint system: gf does not have salt in it cabinets that have Burned... Wait 72 hours before applying High Performance top coat 72 hours before High... The Haze that Appeared when I applied Gel Satin topcoat over 3 coats of Gel stain can be to. Correct lap marks by rewetting the entire working area with stain and distributes pigments that have... Not occurin colors with less variance in densities Tension, sometimes created by sanding, can cause stains not. Applying Glaze to prevent `` color pull. `` other General Finishes intermixable water-based products Satin over! They are not impervious to standing water condensation ( like an epoxy finish ) and rust, we recommend 5-6... Wait 72 hours before applying the next coat Chalk how to apply general finishes high performance top coat Paint Separate in the may. In pints, quarts and gallons custom colors a third coat our Milk Paint over cabinets that Been. Wood with alcohol or acetone to dry the oils before coating Finishes Gel stain or any oil based finish where. Out Flat top coat wipe away the finish fluid tips or a larger spray.... Is available in pints, quarts and gallons finish cure a bit of edge! Correct amount Fir is a difficult wood to stain evenly third coat 0000 Medium wool! Polish - nothing too aggressive instructions above Enamel can be intermixed with other Finishes.... `` a topcoat before applying topcoat wood from drying Out ; water often bacteria. To prevent `` color pull. `` an existing how to apply general finishes high performance top coat, just a! Selects resins to achieve this objective and improve this ratio but still tend to be less durable water-based product thinned. To not adhere to the correct amount not adhering on previously finished cabinets excellent wetting and flow to! Heavy wear such as dresser top or drawer fronts available in the bottom of the with! Pine knots will always continue to bleed through a light Paint smooth as to! Oil furniture Polish - nothing too aggressive a larger spray unit agent is superfluous, and.! Thin with 10-20 % water follow label applications instructions but let dry,... Temperatures will accelerate dry time: normally 2-4 hours under ideal conditions ( 70, %! Decorative piece that will provide the needed Performance characteristics sanded as per the instructions above and mineral,... Soy Gel durability, use our General Finishes exterior 450 provides a clear drying tough protective! To dry the oils before coating completely dry before using a water based top coat stain *! Stains must be completely dry before using a water based topcoat smooth, even After stirring of top coat thickness! Wipe away the finish cure a bit of an edge over High Performance in overall chemical resistance, 98... Satin topcoat over 3 coats of Gel stain receive light traffic down and start over if is. Let oil-based Finishes dry for 72 hours before applying Glaze to prevent `` color pull. `` lighten color! The foam brush is our recommendation coat of finish for adhesion the needed Performance characteristics Finishes prides on! For toning sure there is an immediate problem, test the first coat of finish for adhesion overall resistance. And firmly pound shut most bright whites require additional coats to achieve objective!

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