Linezolid oral suspension should be used within 21 days. http://www.upandaway.org. Eating high fiber and prebiotic foods may also help. It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress while you are taking this medicine, to see if the medicine is working properly. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. Ginseng is usually fermented or pickled and should be avoided. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. A former print magazine editor, her insurance articles for Resource magazine garnered numerous awards. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Zyvox, while easily dosed, does have restrictions when it comes to food intake. If you have any questions or if mild diarrhea continues or gets worse, check with your doctor. Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, or any other change in vision occurs during treatment with this medicine. All rights reserved. See additional information. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Zyvox liquid (oral suspension) contains phenylalanine and could be harmful if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). These medications are designed to destroy bacteria and slow bacterial growth, but if you don't know which foods to avoid when taking antibiotics, you may not get the best results. Linezolid, an antibiotic used to treat pneumonia, skin infections and blood infections, interferes with your body's ability to regulate its tyramine levels. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Phenylketonuria (PKU)The oral suspension contains phenylalanine, which can make this condition worse. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Larger servings of peanuts, brazil nuts and coconut may cause hypertension and headache according to the Micromedex database, but these foods have not been specifically studied in patients taking linezolid 1. You should not use this medicine if you or your child have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI), including isocarboxazid, phenelzine, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, or Parnate within the past 14 days. tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to linezolid, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in the linezolid product you have been prescribed. Avoid eating or drinking large amounts of foods and beverages containing tyramine while taking linezolid. However, it is best to avoid grapefruit and calcium-fortified foods during antibiotics, as these can affect the absorption of antibiotics. Do not let anyone else take your medication. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking linezolid. Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used with Zyvox. One study found that consuming red wine polyphenol extracts for four weeks could significantly increase the amount of healthy Bifidobacteria in the intestines and reduce blood pressure and blood cholesterol (31). Highly clinically significant. You may have trouble seeing or have a headache that won't go away. Check with your doctor right away if you have agitation, coma, confusion, decreased urine output, depression, dizziness, headache, hostility, increased thirst, irritability, lethargy, muscle pain or cramps, muscle twitching, nausea or vomiting, rapid weight gain, seizures, stupor, swelling of the face, ankles, or hands, or unusual tiredness or weakness. Linezolid can lower the number of white blood cells in your blood temporarily, increasing the chance of getting an infection. To avoid this, do not eat large amounts of foods or drink beverages that have a high tyramine content (most common in foods that are aged, fermented, pickled, or smoked to increase their flavor, including aged cheeses, air-dried, fermented, or smoked fish, meat, or poultry, sauerkraut, soy sauce, red wine, or tap beer). Foods that are high in tyramine include, but are not limited to, air dried meats; aged or fermented meats; sausage or salami; pickled herring; anchovies; liver; red wine; beer; aged cheeses, including blue, brick, brie, cheddar, parmesan, romano, and swiss; sour cream; sauerkraut; canned figs; raisins; bananas or avocados (particularly if Furthermore, grapefruit isn't the only red-flag fruit Seville oranges can cause the same effects. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. One study in six healthy men found that drinking grapefruit juice while taking the antibiotic erythromycin increased the amount of the antibiotic in the blood, compared to those who took it with water (36). In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. You should not use Zyvox if you are allergic to linezolid. Hypertension (high blood pressure), history of or. Do not use two doses at one time. People should also avoid large amounts of an amino acid called tyramine while taking linezolid, as it may lead to sudden changes in blood pressure. These foods and beverages include alcoholic beverages, especially beer, Chianti, and other red wines; alcohol-free beer; cheeses (especially strong, aged, or processed varieties); sauerkraut; yogurt; raisins; bananas; sour cream; pickled herring; liver (especially chicken liver); dried meats and sausage (including hard salami and pepperoni); canned figs; avocados; soy sauce; turkey; yeast extracts; papaya products (including certain meat tenderizers); fava beans; and broad bean pods. Check with your doctor immediately if you notice any unusual bleeding or bruising, black, tarry stools, blood in the urine or stools, or pinpoint red spots on your skin. When you ingest them, they help to make your gut a friendly place for more healthy bacteria to grow. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients . Avoid overripe bananas and any dish cooked with banana with the peels still on. This medicine may cause a serious reaction called lactic acidosis (build-up of acid in the blood). Therefore, it is best to temporarily avoid high-fiber foods during antibiotic treatment and instead focus on eating them after stopping antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. Summary: Prebiotics are foods that help the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut and may help restore the gut microbiota after taking antibiotics. However, elderly patients are more sensitive to the effects of this medicine than younger adults. Do I need to change my diet whilst on linezolid? If you regularly consume dietary supplements, play it safe by avoiding danshen, licorice, St. John's wort, coenzyme Q-10, evening primrose, garlic, ginseng, saw palmetto, hawthorn and ginkgo biloba, as all of these impact the effectiveness of antibiotics, and can lead to an increased risk of bleeding, low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use. This content does not have an Arabic version. You can take it before, with or after food. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a602004.html. Avoid homemade breads made with yeast including sourdough. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication. Foods supplemented with calcium may also affect antibiotic absorption. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. This morning after eating oatmeal breakfast I took 2 tablets. Copyright: Merative US L.P. 1973, 2023. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Medical advice usually instructs people being treated for UTIs to avoid potentially irritating beverages like coffee, tea, and alcohol. A new study shows a correlation between the prescription of antibiotics and those who had childhood obesity. One study has shown that antibiotics are the most common medication to cause liver injury (1, 2). What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? But when you're already feeling unwell and having to manage an infection, suddenly changing your entire routine can be hard. They work by stopping the infection or preventing it from spreading. Probiotics: Like prebiotics . Do not use linezolid if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. Unfortunately, the metabolism of tyramine, an amino acid derivative common in many foods, is highly dependent on MAO. When protein begins to break down, tyramine is formed, according to the Micromedex database. He graduated from the University At Buffalo with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree in 2010. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. You should be very familiar with the list of foods you must avoid while you are using Zyvox. Summary: Both grapefruit and calcium-fortified foods can affect how antibiotics are absorbed in the body. Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Treating Opioid Use Disorder With Medications, List Linezolid side effects by likelihood and severity. Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility. Some things that can lead to low blood sugar are exercising more than normal or waiting too long to eat. Avoid liver, pate and game meats, which tend to be mishandled. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Before using this medicine, tell your doctor about all other medications you use. pyogenes bacteria, diabetic with foot infection due to a specific bacteria, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in the blood, hospital-acquired pneumonia from Staphylococcus bacteria, hospital-acquired pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, infection of the brain or spinal cord caused by anthrax, infection of the blood caused by the bacteria anthrax, pulmonary multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. Yet, they can come with some negative side effects. According to Medline Plus, the stimulatory effects of caffeine may be exacerbated by ciprofloxacin, which can increase restlessness, nervousness . Before using the oral suspension, gently mix it by turning over the bottle three to five times. With the exception of yogurt, avoid dairy, said Kohlstadt. Do not shake the suspension. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Your eyes may need to be checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor). In addition to its antimicrobial effects, Zyvox is a MAO (Monoamine Oxidase) inhibitor. It is best to avoid eating these foods while on antibiotics. Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Available for Android and iOS devices. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. Yogurt may also reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Available for Android and iOS devices. While many foods are beneficial during and after antibiotics, some should be avoided. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. If you become pregnant while taking linezolid, call your doctor. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. All rights reserved. They contain a number of healthy bacterial species, such as Lactobacilli, which can help restore the gut microbiota to a healthy state after antibiotics. If a list of these foods and beverages is not given to you, ask your doctor to provide one. Also tell your doctor if you are taking the following medications or have stopped taking them within the past two weeks: bupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban, others); buspirone; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline (Zoloft), and vilazodone (Vilbyrd); serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), levomilnacipran (Fetzima), and venlafaxine (Effexor); and tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), and trimipramine (Surmontil). Drinks such as kombucha (e.g., Health-Ade Kombucha) and all sorts of yogurts (e.g., Stonyfield Organic Probiotic Yogurt Smoothies) are great options. Tyramine is present in certain foods. Using this medicine with any of the following may cause an increased risk of certain side effects but may be unavoidable in some cases. Tell your doctor if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. According to doctors at the Mayo Clinic, dangerous interactions arise between antibiotics and grapefruit because chemicals in the fruit interfere with the way enzymes metabolize the medication. Version: 11.02. vision problems, changes in color vision; severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody; sweating, feeling anxious or shaky (may be signs of low blood sugar); high levels of serotonin in the body - agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; lactic acidosis - unusual muscle pain, trouble breathing, stomach pain, vomiting, irregular heart rate, dizziness, feeling cold, or feeling very weak or tired; or. Food Interactions Should I avoid certain foods while taking Zyvox? Summary table The table below summarizes the recommendations and effects of drinking alcohol while taking different antibiotics. Therefore, eating fermented foods may help improve gut health after taking antibiotics. Foods can affect how antibiotics are absorbed in the blood ) vitamin.... The infection or preventing their growth gently mix it by turning over bottle! 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